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Janus Products , Inc. is a merchandising company that sells binders , paper , and other school supplies . The company is planning its cash
Janus Products , Inc. is a merchandising company that sells binders , paper , and other school supplies . The company is planning its cash needs for the third quarter . In the past , Janus Products has had to borrow money during the third quarter to support peak sales of back - to - school materials , which occur during August . The following information has been assembled to assist in preparing a cash budget for the quarter : a . Budgeted monthly absorption costing income statements for July to October are as follows : July $ 140,000 84,00056,000 August $ 170,000102,000 68,000 September $ 150,000 90,000 60,000 October $ 145,000 87,000 58,000 Sales Cost of goods sold Gross margin Selling and administrative expenses : Selling expense Administrative expense * Total selling and administrative expenses Net operating income 23, 25 , 200 19,600 44,800 $ 11,200 28,900 25,200 54,100 $ 13,900 25,500 18,000 43,500 $ 16,500 20,300 43,500 $ 14,500 " Includes $ 2.000 depreciation each month \$90,000 30 total \$31.200 b . Sales are 20 % for cash and 80 % on credit . . Credit sales are collected over a three - month period , with 10 % collected in the month of sale , 70 % in the month following sale , and 20 % in the second month following sale . May sales totalled , and June sales totalled $ 96.000 . d . Inventory purchases are paid for within 15 days . Therefore , 50 % of a month's inventory purchases are paid for in the month of purchase . The remaining 50 % are paid in the following month Accounts payable for inventory purchases at June . e . The company maintains its ending inventory levels at 75 % of the cost of the merchandise to be sold in the following month . The merchandise inventory at June 30 is $ 48,000 . f . Land costing $ 6,500 will be purchased July . g . Dividends of will be declared and paid in September . h . The cash balance on June 30 is $ 18.000 : the company must maintain a cash balance of at least this amount at the end of each \$6,000
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