Janus Products, Inc. is a merchandising company that sells binders, paper, and other school supplies. The company is planning its cash needs for the third quarter. In the past, Janus Products has had to borrow money during the third quarter to support peak sales of back-to-school materials, which occur during August. The following information has been assembled to assist in preparing a cash budget for the quarter: a. Budgeted monthly absorption costing income statements for July to October are as follows: July August September October Sales $ 41,000 $ 71,000 $ 51,000 $ 46,000 Cost of goods sold 24,400 42,400 30,400 27,400 Gross margin 16,600 28,600 20,600 18,600 Selling and administrative expenses: Selling expense 7,500 11,900 8,600 7,400 Administrative expense* 5,700 7,300 6,200 6,000 Total selling and administrative expenses 13,200 19,200 14,800 13,400 Net operating income $ 3,400 $ 9,400 $ 5,800 $ 5,200 *Includes $2,050 depreciation each month. b. Sales are 20% for cash and 80% on credit. c. Credit sales arecollected over a three-month period, with 10% collected in the month of sale, 70% in the month following sale, and 20% in the second month following sale. May sales totalled $31,000, and June sales totalled $37,000. d. Inventory purchases are paid for within 15 days. Therefore, 50% of a months inventory purchases are paid for in the month of purchase. The remaining 50% are paid in the following month. Accounts payable for inventory purchases at June 30 total $12,200. e. The company maintains its ending inventory levels at 75% of the cost of the merchandise to be sold in the following month. The merchandise inventory at June 30 is $18,500. f. Land costing $4,550 will be purchased in July. g. Dividends of $1,050 will be declared and paid in September. h. The cash balance on June 30 is $8,100; the company must maintain a cash balance of at least this amount at the end of each month. i. The company has an agreement with a local bank that allows it to borrow in increments of $1,000 at the beginning of each month, up to a total loan balance of $40,000. The interest rate on these loans is 1% per month, and for simplicity, we will assume that interest is not compounded. The company would, as far as it is able, repay the loan plus accumulated interest at the end of the quarter.