Japan Company produces lamps that require 2 standard hours per unit at a standard hourly rate of $11.00 per hour. Production of 4,300 units required 8,770 hours at an hourly rate of $10.80 per hour.

What is the direct labor (a) rate variance, (b) time variance, and (c) total cost variance? Enter favorable variances as negative numbers.

a. Direct labor rate variance	$fill in the blank 1
b. Direct labor time variance	$fill in the blank 3
c. Total direct labor cost variance	$fill in the blank 5