Question
JAVA SKIPLIST Im trying to fix the REMOVE method , it find the position, but i need to delete the current key, and the ones
JAVA SKIPLIST
Im trying to fix the REMOVE method , it find the position, but i need to delete the current key, and the ones at the top.
/* * To change this license header, choose License Headers in Project Properties. * To change this template file, choose Tools | Templates * and open the template in the editor. */ package testprog;
import java.util.*;
public class SkipList { public SkipListEntry head; // First element of the top level public SkipListEntry tail; // Last element of the top level
public int n; // number of entries in the Skip list
public int h; // Height public Random r; // Coin toss
/* ---------------------------------------------- Constructor: empty skiplist
null null ^ ^ | | head ---> null <-- -inf <----> +inf --> null | | v v null null ---------------------------------------------- */ public SkipList() // Default constructor... { SkipListEntry p1, p2;
p1 = new SkipListEntry(SkipListEntry.negInf, null); p2 = new SkipListEntry(SkipListEntry.posInf, null);
head = p1; tail = p2;
p1.right = p2; p2.left = p1;
n = 0; h = 0;
r = new Random(); }
/** Returns the number of entries in the hash table. */ public int size() { return n; }
/** Returns whether or not the table is empty. */ public boolean isEmpty() { return (n == 0); }
/* ------------------------------------------------------ findEntry(k): find the largest key x <= k on the LOWEST level of the Skip List ------------------------------------------------------ */ public SkipListEntry findEntry(String k) { SkipListEntry p;
/* ----------------- Start at "head" ----------------- */ p = head;
while ( true ) { /* -------------------------------------------- Search RIGHT until you find a LARGER entry
E.g.: k = 34
10 ---> 20 ---> 30 ---> 40 ^ | p stops here p.right.key = 40 -------------------------------------------- */ while ( p.right.key != SkipListEntry.posInf && p.right.key.compareTo(k) <= 0 ) { p = p.right; // System.out.println(">>>> " + p.key); }
/* --------------------------------- Go down one level if you can... --------------------------------- */ if ( p.down != null ) { p = p.down; // System.out.println("vvvv " + p.key); } else break; // We reached the LOWEST level... Exit... }
return(p); // p.key <= k }
/** Returns the value associated with a key. */ public Integer get (String k) { SkipListEntry p;
p = findEntry(k);
if ( k.equals( p.getKey() ) ) return(p.value); else return(null); }
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ insertAfterAbove(p, q, y=(k,v) ) 1. create new entry (k,v) 2. insert (k,v) AFTER p 3. insert (k,v) ABOVE q
p <--> (k,v) <--> p.right ^ | v q
Returns the reference of the newly created (k,v) entry ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ public SkipListEntry insertAfterAbove(SkipListEntry p, SkipListEntry q, String k) { SkipListEntry e;
e = new SkipListEntry(k, null);
/* --------------------------------------- Use the links before they are changed ! --------------------------------------- */ e.left = p; e.right = p.right; e.down = q;
/* --------------------------------------- Now update the existing links.. --------------------------------------- */ p.right.left = e; p.right = e; q.up = e;
return(e); }
/** Put a key-value pair in the map, replacing previous one if it exists. */ public Integer put (String k, Integer v) { SkipListEntry p, q; int i;
p = findEntry(k); // System.out.println("findEntry(" + k + ") returns: " + p.key); /* ------------------------ Check if key is found ------------------------ */ if ( k.equals( p.getKey() ) ) { Integer old = p.value;
p.value = v;
return(old); }
/* ------------------------ Insert new entry (k,v) ------------------------ */
/* ------------------------------------------------------ **** BUG: He forgot to insert in the lowest level !!! Link at the lowest level ------------------------------------------------------ */ q = new SkipListEntry(k, v); q.left = p; q.right = p.right; p.right.left = q; p.right = q;
i = 0; // Current level = 0
while ( r.nextDouble() < 0.5 ) { // Coin flip success: make one more level....
// System.out.println("i = " + i + ", h = " + h );
/* --------------------------------------------- Check if height exceed current height. If so, make a new EMPTY level --------------------------------------------- */ if ( i >= h ) { SkipListEntry p1, p2;
h = h + 1;
p1 = new SkipListEntry(SkipListEntry.negInf,null); p2 = new SkipListEntry(SkipListEntry.posInf,null); p1.right = p2; p1.down = head;
p2.left = p1; p2.down = tail;
head.up = p1; tail.up = p2;
head = p1; tail = p2; }
/* ------------------------- Scan backwards... ------------------------- */ while ( p.up == null ) { // System.out.print("."); p = p.left; }
// System.out.print("1 ");
p = p.up;
/* --------------------------------------------- Add one more (k,v) to the column --------------------------------------------- */ SkipListEntry e; e = new SkipListEntry(k, null); // Don't need the value... /* --------------------------------------- Initialize links of e --------------------------------------- */ e.left = p; e.right = p.right; e.down = q; /* --------------------------------------- Change the neighboring links.. --------------------------------------- */ p.right.left = e; p.right = e; q.up = e;
q = e; // Set q up for the next iteration
i = i + 1; // Current level increased by 1
}
n = n + 1;
return(null); // No old value }
/** Removes the key-value pair with a specified key. */ public Integer remove (String key) { SkipListEntry p; p = findEntry(key);
if ( key.equals( p.getKey() ) ) { Integer old = p.value;
p.value = null; return(old); } while(p!=null){ SkipListEntry b; SkipListEntry a; b=p.right; a=p.left; p.up=null; p.left.right = p.right; p.right.left = p.left; return p.getValue(); } return(null);
}
public void printHorizontal() { String s = ""; int i;
SkipListEntry p;
/* ---------------------------------- Record the position of each entry ---------------------------------- */ p = head;
while ( p.down != null ) { p = p.down; }
i = 0; while ( p != null ) { p.pos = i++; p = p.right; }
/* ------------------- Print... ------------------- */ p = head;
while ( p != null ) { s = getOneRow( p ); System.out.println(s);
p = p.down; } }
public String getOneRow( SkipListEntry p ) { String s; int a, b, i;
a = 0;
s = "" + p.key; p = p.right;
while ( p != null ) { SkipListEntry q;
q = p; while (q.down != null) q = q.down; b = q.pos;
s = s + " <-";
for (i = a+1; i < b; i++) s = s + "--------"; s = s + "> " + p.key;
a = b;
p = p.right; }
return(s); }
public void printVertical() { String s = "";
SkipListEntry p;
p = head;
while ( p.down != null ) p = p.down;
while ( p != null ) { s = getOneColumn( p ); System.out.println(s);
p = p.right; } }
public String getOneColumn( SkipListEntry p ) { String s = "";
while ( p != null ) { s = s + " " + p.key;
p = p.up; }
return(s); }
}
SKIPLISTENTRY.java
/* * To change this license header, choose License Headers in Project Properties. * To change this template file, choose Tools | Templates * and open the template in the editor. */ package testprog;
public class SkipListEntry { public String key; public Integer value;
public int pos; // I added this to print the skiplist "nicely"
public SkipListEntry up, down, left, right;
public static String negInf = new String("-oo"); // -inf key value public static String posInf = new String("+oo"); // +inf key value
public SkipListEntry(String k, Integer v) { key = k; value = v; up = down = left = right = null; }
public Integer getValue() { return value; }
public String getKey() { return key; }
public Integer setValue(Integer val) { Integer oldValue = value; value = val; return oldValue; }
public boolean equals(Object o) { SkipListEntry ent;
try { ent = (SkipListEntry) o; // Test if o is a SkipListEntry... } catch (ClassCastException ex) { return false; }
return (ent.getKey() == key) && (ent.getValue() == value); }
public String toString() { return "(" + key + "," + value + ")"; } }
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