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Java Source, Incorporated, (JSI) roasts, blends, and packages coffee beans for resale. Some of JSIs coffees sell in large volumes, while some newer blends sell

Java Source, Incorporated, (JSI) roasts, blends, and packages coffee beans for resale. Some of JSIs coffees sell in large volumes, while some newer blends sell in very low volumes. JSI prices its coffees at manufacturing cost plus a markup of 25%.

For next year, JSIs budget includes estimated manufacturing overhead cost of $3,093,500. JSI allocates manufacturing overhead to products using direct labor-hours. The expected direct labor cost totals $636,000, which represents 53,000 hours of direct labor time.

The expected direct materials and direct labor costs for one-pound bags of two of the companys coffee blends appear below.

Kenya Dark Viet Select
Direct materials $ 4.40 $ 3.10
Direct labor (0.040 hour per bag) $ 0.48 $ 0.48

JSIs controller believes the companys traditional costing system may be providing misleading cost information; therefore, he gathered the following activity-based cost information:

Activity Cost Pool Activity Measure Expected Activity for the Year Expected Cost for the Year
Purchasing Purchase orders 1,750 orders $ 542,500
Material handling Number of setups 1,810 setups 724,000
Quality control Number of batches 630 batches 157,500
Roasting Roasting hours 96,100 roasting hours 1,057,100
Blending Blending hours 33,500 blending hours 402,000
Packaging Packaging hours 26,300 packaging hours 210,400
Total manufacturing overhead cost $ 3,093,500

Data regarding the expected production and sales of Kenya Dark and Viet Select coffee are presented below.

Kenya Dark Viet Select
Expected production and sales 104,000 pounds 2,000 pounds
Batch size 10,400 pounds 400 pounds
Setups 3 per batch 3 per batch
Purchase order size 20,800 pounds 400 pounds
Roasting time per 100 pounds 1.5 roasting hours 1.5 roasting hours
Blending time per 100 pounds 0.5 blending hour 0.5 blending hour
Packaging time per 100 pounds 0.3 packaging hour 0.3 packaging hour

Using the activity-based absorption costing approach:

  1. Calculate the total manufacturing overhead cost allocated to Kenya Dark and Viet Select.
  2. Using the data developed in part 1 above, compute Kenya Darks and Viet Selects manufacturing overhead cost per pound.
  3. Calculate the unit product cost of one pound of Kenya Dark and one pound of Viet Select.

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