Jim teaches four home economic classes and two science classes at a private school. Jane teaches five science classes and one home economics class at the same school. As part of the school's new uniform policy, all teachers are required to wear the same uniform - dark pants, white shirt, flat closed toe shoes. However, all female teachers are required to wear either a bow or a headband in their hair so the students can know who the "nurturing" teachers are in the school if they have any questions. All of the male teachers are required to wear baseball caps so the students will know who they can go to when they need "protection." Jim and Jane both request that they be able to wear dark colored shirts. Jim made the request because he cooks often with his class, which causes him to get food stains on his clothes. Jane made the request because she conducts science experiments that often will cause white shirts to stain. Richard, the school principal, reviews both requests. He grants Jane's request immediately. However, Richard calls Jim into his office to tease him about being a home economics teacher. He makes comments like, "We know who wears the pants in your family," "What kind of man are you?" and "wimp." He denies Jim's request to wear a dark shirt and changes Jim's teaching schedule to two home economic classes, two science classes and two physical education classes.

• Does Jim have a claim that he is treated differently because of his sex? If yes, how so?
• Does Jane have a claim that she is treated differently because of her sex? If yes, how so?