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Job Cost Sheet Remnant Carpet Company sells and installs commercial carpeting for office buildings. Remnant Carpet Company uses a job order cost system. When a

Job Cost Sheet

Remnant Carpet Company sells and installs commercial carpeting for office buildings. Remnant Carpet Company uses a job order cost system. When a prospective customer asks for a price quote on a job, the estimated cost data are inserted on an unnumbered job cost sheet. If the offer is accepted, a number is assigned to the job, and the costs incurred are recorded in the usual manner on the job cost sheet. After the job is completed, reasons for the variances between the estimated and actual costs are noted on the sheet. The data are then available to management in evaluating the efficiency of operations and in preparing quotes on future jobs. On October 1, Remnant Carpet Company gave Jackson Consulting an estimate of $2,158 to carpet the consulting firms newly leased office. The estimate was based on the following data:

Estimated direct materials:
30 meters at $32 per meter $ 960
Estimated direct labor:
20 hours at $20 per hour 400
Estimated factory overhead (75% of direct labor cost) 300
Total estimated costs $1,660
Markup (30% of production costs) 498
Total estimate $2,158

On October 3, Jackson Consulting signed a purchase contract, and the delivery and installation were completed on October 10.

The related materials requisitions and time tickets are summarized as follows:

Materials Requisition No. Description Amount
112 15 meters at $32 $480
114 19 meters at $32 608
Time Ticket No. Description Amount
H10 10 hours at $20 $200
H11 14 hours at $20 280

Required:

Enter amounts as positive numbers.

1. Complete that portion of the job order cost sheet that would be prepared when the estimate is given to the customer.

2. Record the costs incurred, and complete the job order cost sheet.

JOB ORDER COST SHEET
Customer Jackson Consulting Date October 1
Date wanted October 10
Date completed October 10
Job. No.
ESTIMATE
Direct Materials Direct Labor Summary
Amount Amount Amount
30 Meters at $32 $fill in the blank 573754086fa6045_1 20 Hours at $20 $fill in the blank 573754086fa6045_2 Direct Materials $fill in the blank 573754086fa6045_3
Direct Labor fill in the blank 573754086fa6045_4
Factory Overhead fill in the blank 573754086fa6045_5
Total $fill in the blank 573754086fa6045_6 Total $fill in the blank 573754086fa6045_7 Total cost $fill in the blank 573754086fa6045_8
ACTUAL
Direct Materials Direct Labor Summary
Mat. Req. No. Description Amount Time Ticket No. Description Amount Item Amount
112 15 Meters at $32 $fill in the blank 573754086fa6045_9 H10 10 Hours at $20 $fill in the blank 573754086fa6045_10 Direct Materials $fill in the blank 573754086fa6045_11
Direct Labor fill in the blank 573754086fa6045_12
114 19 Meters at $32 fill in the blank 573754086fa6045_13 H11 14 Hours at $20 fill in the blank 573754086fa6045_14 Factory Overhead fill in the blank 573754086fa6045_15
Total $fill in the blank 573754086fa6045_16 Total $fill in the blank 573754086fa6045_17 Total Cost $fill in the blank 573754086fa6045_18

What is the best explanation for the variances between actual costs and estimated costs. (For this purpose, assume that the additional meters of material used in the job were spoiled, the factory overhead rate has proven to be satisfactory, and an inexperienced employee performed the work.)

  1. The direct materials cost exceeded the estimate by $128 because 4 meters of materials were spoiled. The direct labor cost exceeded the estimate by $80 because an additional 4 hours of labor were used by an inexperienced employee. The factory overhead cost exceeded the estimate because an additional $60 of factory overhead was allocated because of the increase in direct labor.
  2. Management didn't provide enough direction to complete tasks on budget.
  3. The direct materials cost exceeded the estimate by $75 because 3 meters of materials were spoiled.
  4. The direct labor cost exceeded the estimate by $120 because an additional 4 hours of labor were used by an inexperienced employee.

Select the correct answer from the above choices.

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