Jody, an employee of the gas company, is walking into an apartment building to read the gas meter. As she is about to enter the building, something hits her forehead. Stunned, she stops, touches her forehead, and sees blood on her hand. Jack, a resident of the building, was walking toward the front door of the building as the accident happened. On the ground next to Jody is a piece of wood with some blood on it. Jack looks around and notices a partially open window without a screen on the second floor; Jack knows that this window is in a common area of the building rather than someone's apartment.

If Jody brings a negligence action against the owner of the apartment building, which theory would be most helpful to her in establishing breach?

Select one:

a.Eggshell-skull plaintiff

b.Res ipsa loquitur

c.Alternative causes approach

d.Cardozo view