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John presently owns an office building, which is 30 years old, and is considering renovating it. Assume that if John does the renovation, he will

John presently owns an office building, which is 30 years old, and is considering renovating it. Assume that if John does the renovation, he will be able to obtain a new loan that is equal to the balance of the existing loan plus 75% of the renovation costs. Assume a five-year holding period. Below is the information about the property and Johns estimation if he does the renovation.

CURRENT

IF RENOVATED

Purchase Price

1,000,000

Renovation Cost

400,000

Building Value

800,000

Initial Increase in NOI (year 4)

20.00%

Land Value

200,000

Annual Increase in NOI

3.00%

Loan-to-value ratio

75.00%

Resale Value after holding 5 years

1,523,000

Interest

9.00%

Selling Expenses

3.00%

of sale price

Term

30

years

New Loan:

Payments per year

12

Interest Rate

11.00%

Years since Purchased

3

Term

30 years

Current NOI (year 4)

90,000

Payments per year

12

Projected Increase in NOI

2.00%

per year

Resale Value Today

1,050,000

Depreciable Life

39

years

Ordinary income tax rate

28.00%

Price appreciation tax rate

28.00%

Depreciation recapture tax rate

28.00%

The NOI for year 4 is $90,000. What is the after-tax cash flow from operations for year 4 if John does not renovate the property? (Choose the nearest value)

a. $17,275

b. $22,131

c. $16,526

d. $22,880

What is the annual loan payment if John does renovate the property? (Choose the nearest value)

a. $152,366

b. $118,066

c. $88,152

d. $98,456

What is the capital gain tax from the property sale by the end of year 8 if John does renovate the property? (Choose the nearest value)

a. $81,955

b. $60,308

c. $43,077

d. $45,949

What is the mortgage balance by the end of year 8 if John does renovate the property? (Choose the nearest value)

a. $1,152,233

b. $1,003,848

c. $965,662

d. $954,230

If John can renovate the property with obtaining a new loan that is equal to 75% of the sum of the existing value of the property ($1,050,000) plus the renovation costs. What is the additional equity John needs to invest if he does the renovation?

a. $37,824

b. $55,245

c. $85,423

d. $45,641

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