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Johnny and Leon are adult partners in a business selling sporting goods. The partnership records, excluding GST , for the current income year disclose the
Johnny and Leon are adult partners in a business selling sporting goods. The partnership records, excluding GST, for the current income year disclose the following:
Receipts ($): | |
400,000 | New sales of sporting goods during the year |
21,000 | Dividend franked to 50% received from an Australian resident company |
10,000 | Bad debts recovered |
50,000 | Exempt income |
30,000 | Capital proceeds from the disposal of shares acquired in 2009 and sold in June this income year (see Note4) |
Payments or Losses ($): | |
10,000 | Salary to Johnny |
20,000 | Fringe benefits tax |
30,000 | Interest on equity/capital provided by Johnny |
5,000 | Interest on loan as working capital made by Johnny to the partnership |
10,000 | Johnny's travelling expenses from home to work and return (see Note5) |
2,000 | Legal fees for the renewal of lease of the office building |
1,000 | Legal expenses for preparation of a partnership agreement |
25,000 | Staff salaries (see Note6) |
30,000 | Provision for doubtful debts (see Note7) |
10,000 | Business lunches (see Note8) |
Other Notes | |
1. | Partners agreed that partnership profits or losses determined after paying the agreed wage and interest payment, are shared between Johnny and Leon on an equal basis, |
2. | The partnership is registered as a Small Business Entity (SBE), and account income on cash base. |
3. | On 1January this income year the partners discovered that an employee had stolen $3,000 cash in respect of money received from sales to customers. |
4. | Johnny and Leon made a capital loss of $15,000 from the disposal of those shares. None of them have any capital gain this year. |
5. | Johnny often takes work home as he finds it convenient to plan the next day's work in his home study. |
6. | Staff salaries include $10,000 paid to Johnny's son Johnny Jr for washing the partners' cars. The Commissioner considers $5,000 to be a reasonable commercial rate for washing the cars. |
7. | Johnny and Leon are owed $30,000 by a debtor who is bankrupt. They believe it is very unlikely that they will recover any money from the debtor, and do not take any action to recover the money. |
8. | Partners spent $10,000 on business lunches with overseas buyers at expensive restaurants. |
9. | Last income year, Johnny and Leon made a net partnership loss of $40,000. |
10. | Johnny and Leon wish to minimise their tax liabilities for the income year. |
Required:
Demonstrate the process to determine net income of the trust for the income year. Please refer to legislation/cases, and comment on how these information help to income and deduction the partnership has. You are not required to calculate any total amount nor the net outcome.
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