Johnson Corporation began the year with an inventory of 25,000 units of its only product. The units cost $8 each. The company uses a perpetual inventory system and the FIFO cost method. The following transactions occurred during the year:

1. Purchased 125,000 additional units at a cost of $10 per unit. Terms of the purchases were 2/10, n/30, and 100% of the purchases were paid for within the 10-day discount period. The company uses the gross method to record purchase discounts. The merchandise was purchased f.o.b. shipping point and freight charges of $0.50 per unit were paid by Johnson.
2. 2,500 units purchased during the year were returned to suppliers for credit. Johnson was also given credit for the freight charges of $0.50 per unit it had paid on the original purchase. The units were defective and were returned two days after they were received.
3. Sales for the year totaled 120,000 units at $18 per unit.
4. On December 28, Johnson purchased 6,500 additional units at $10 each. The goods were shipped f.o.b. destination and arrived at Johnsons warehouse on January 4 of the following year.
5. 27,500 units were on hand at the end of the year.

Required:

1. Determine ending inventory and cost of goods sold at the end of the year.
2. Assuming that operating expenses other than those indicated in the above transactions amounted to $180,000, determine income before income taxes for the year.
3. For financial reporting purposes, the company uses LIFO (amounts based on a periodic inventory system). Record the year-end adjusting entry for the LIFO reserve, assuming the balance in the LIFO reserve at the beginning of the year is $18,000.
4. Determine the amount the company would report as income before taxes for the year under LIFO. Operating expenses other than those indicated in the above transactions amounted to $180,000.

*****Please see GL picklist options for "Required 3" below*****

Picklist options for GL are:

• No journal entry required
• Accounts payable
• Accounts receivable
• Accumulated depreciation
• Allowance for uncollectible accounts
• Bad debt expense
• Building
• Cash
• Common stock
• Cost of goods sold
• Depreciation expense
• Dividends
• Income tax expense
• Income taxes payable
• Interest expense
• Interest payable
• Interest receivable
• Interest revenue
• Inventory
• Land
• LIFO reserve
• Notes payable
• Notes receivable
• Rent expense
• Retained earnings
• Salaries expense
• Sales returns
• Sales revenue
• Supplies
• Supplies expense
• Utility expense

Required 1 Required 2 Required 3 Required 4 Determine ending inventory and cost of goods sold at the end of the year. Ending inventory Cost of goods sold Required 1 Required 2 Required 3 Required 4 Assuming that operating expenses other than those indicated in the above transactions amounted to $180,000, determine income before income taxes for the year. Income before income taxes Required 1 Required 2 Required 3 Required 4 For financial reporting purposes, the company uses LIFO (amounts based on a periodic inventory system). Record the year-end adjusting entry for the LIFO reserve, assuming the balance in the LIFO reserve at the beginning of the year is $18,000. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.) View transaction list Journal entry worksheet Record the year-end adjusting entry for the LIFO reserve. Note: Enter debits before credits. Transaction General Journal Debit Credit 1 Record entry Clear entry View general Journal Required 1 Required 2 Required 3 Required 4 Determine the amount the company would report as income before taxes for the year under LIFO. Operating expenses other than those indicated in the above transactions amounted to $180,000. Income before income taxes under LIFO