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Jonathan Macintosh is a highly successful Pennsylvania orchardman who has formed his own company to produce and package applesauce. Apples can be stored for several

Jonathan Macintosh is a highly successful Pennsylvania orchardman who has formed his own company to produce and package applesauce. Apples can be stored for several months in cold storage, so applesauce production is relatively uniform throughout the year. The recently hired controller for the firm is about to apply the high-low method in estimating the companys energy cost behavior. The following costs were incurred during the past 12 months:

Month Pints of Applesauce Produced Energy Cost
January 108,000 $ 70,500
February 66,000 65,400
March 69,000 66,600
April 75,000 67,800
May 93,000 69,000
June 99,000 70,200
July 123,000 70,200
August 93,000 68,700
September 93,000 69,300
October 87,000 68,400
November 126,000 72,600
December 120,000 71,350

Required:

1. Use the high-low method to estimate the companys energy cost behavior and express it in equation form. Use the formula Y= a + bX, where Y denotes energy cost for a month and X denotes pints of applesauce produced.

2. Predict the energy cost for a month in which 77,000 pints of applesauce are produced.

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