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Jonathan Macintosh is a highly successful Pennsylvania orchardman who has formed his own company to produce and package applesauce. Apples can be stored for several

Jonathan Macintosh is a highly successful Pennsylvania orchardman who has formed his own company to produce and package applesauce. Apples can be stored for several months in cold storage, so applesauce production is relatively uniform throughout the year. The recently hired controller for the firm is about to apply the high-low method in estimating the companys energy cost behavior. The following costs were incurred during the past 12 months:

Month Pints of Applesauce Produced Energy Cost
January 117,000 $ 71,400
February 75,000 65,700
March 78,000 68,400
April 84,000 69,150
May 102,000 69,900
June 108,000 70,650
July 132,000 71,100
August 102,000 69,600
September 102,000 70,200
October 96,000 69,300
November 135,000 73,500
December 129,000 71,800

Required: 1. Use the high-low method to estimate the companys energy cost behavior and express it in equation form. Use the formula Y = a + bX, where Y denotes energy cost for a month and X denotes pints of applesauce produced. 2. Predict the energy cost for a month in which 86,000 pints of applesauce are produced.

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