Question
Joyner Companys income statement for Year 2 follows: Joyner Companys Income Statement Sales $ 900,000 Cost of goods sold 500,000 Gross margin 400,000 Selling and
Joyner Companys income statement for Year 2 follows:
Joyner Companys Income Statement | ||
Sales | $ | 900,000 |
Cost of goods sold | 500,000 | |
Gross margin | 400,000 | |
Selling and administrative expenses | 328,000 | |
Net operating income | 72,000 | |
Gain on sale of equipment | 8,000 | |
Income before taxes | 80,000 | |
Income taxes | 24,000 | |
Net income | $ | 56,000 |
Its balance sheet amounts at the end of Years 1 and 2 are as follows: |
Joyner Company's Balance Sheet | ||||
Year 2 | Year 1 | |||
Assets | ||||
Cash | $ | 4,000 | $ | 21,000 |
Accounts receivable | 250,000 | 170,000 | ||
Inventory | 310,000 | 260,000 | ||
Prepaid expenses | 7,000 | 14,000 | ||
Total current assets | 571,000 | 465,000 | ||
Property, plant, and equipment | 510,000 | 400,000 | ||
Less accumulated depreciation | 132,000 | 120,000 | ||
Net property, plant, and equipment | 378,000 | 280,000 | ||
Loan to Hymans Company | 40,000 | 0 | ||
Total assets | $ | 989,000 | $ | 745,000 |
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | ||||
Accounts payable | 310,000 | 250,000 | ||
Accrued liabilities | 20,000 | 30,000 | ||
Income taxes payable | 45,000 | 42,000 | ||
Total current liabilities | 375,000 | 322,000 | ||
Bonds payable | 190,000 | 70,000 | ||
Total liabilities | 565,000 | 392,000 | ||
Common stock | 300,000 | 270,000 | ||
Retained earnings | 124,000 | 83,000 | ||
Total stockholders' equity | 424,000 | 353,000 | ||
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ | 989,000 | $ | 745,000 |
Equipment that had cost $40,000 and on which there was accumulated depreciation of $30,000 was sold during Year 2 for $18,000. The company declared and paid a cash dividend during Year 2. It did not retire any bonds or repurchase any of its own stock. |
Sam Conway, president of the company, considers $15,000 to be the minimum cash balance for operating purposes. As can be seen from the balance sheet data, only $4,000 in cash was available at the end of the current year. The sharp decline is puzzling to Mr. Conway, particularly because sales and profits are at a record high. |
Required: | |||
Using the direct method, adjust the companys income statement to a cash basis for Year 2. (Adjustment amounts that are to be deducted should be indicated with a minus sign.)
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