July 2023 Transactions Date Description of the Transaction July 1 Borrow $35,000.00 from 1 st Bank by signing a 24 month note. (As an example of how to journalize and post a transaction - this transaction has arready been entered into the General Journal and posted to the General Ledger.) July 1 Receive $60,800.00 cash from new investors, and issue $60,800.00 of Common Stock to them. July 1 Purchase $66,900.00 of new mowing equipment, paying cash to the mower dealer. July 1 Pay $500.00 cash for the July truck rental. July 3 Invoice a new customer $4,550.00 for a completed mowing job - customer will pay in 10 days. July 5 The Board of Directors declares a cash dividend. The total amount of the dividend is $32,000.00 The Date of Record is set as July 15. The Date of Payment is set as July 31. July 7 Pay the employees $5,650.00 for work performed during the 1 st week of July. July 10 Complete a mowing job for a new customer - customer pays $6,800.00 cash for the job. July 12 Collect $3,500,00 cash from the golf course for special rush mowing job completed on May 31. July 14 Pay the employees $6,500,00 for work performed during the 2nd week of July. July 15 Purchase $2,825.00 of supplies from the mower dealer. The supplies are consumed immediately. Lenny's will pay the mower dealer for the supplies in about 2 wooks. July 15 Collect $4,550.00 on account. The cash that is received is from the new customer for the job that was completed on July 3 . July 17 One of the original mowers purchased in January of 2022 broke down and is repaired by the mower dealer. The cost of the Mower Repair job is $750.00. Lenny's will pay the mower dealer in 30 days. July 19 Purchase for cash $25,250.00 of supplies. These supplies wil be consumed over the next 12 months. July 20 Collect $30,000.00 from the property management company for work performed in June. July 21 Pay the employees $7,050,00 for work performed during the 3rd week of July. July 23 Receive $20,850.00 advance payment from the university. The advance payment is for 6 months July 3 Invoice a new customer $4,550.00 for a completed mowing job - customer will pay in 10 days. July 5 The Board of Directors declares a cash dividend. The total amount of the dividend is $32,000,00 The Date of Record is set as July 15. The Date of Payment is set as July 31. July 7 Pay the employees $5,650.00 for work performed during the 1 st week of July. July 10 Complete a mowing job for a new customer - customer pays $6,800.00 cash for the job. July 12 Collect $3,500,00 cash from the golf course for special rush mowing job completed on May 31. July 14 Pay the employees $6,500.00 for work performed during the 2nd week of July. July 15 Purchase $2,825.00 of supplies from the mower dealer. The supplies are cnsumed immediately. Lenny's will pay the mower dealer for the supplies in about 2 weeks. July 15 Collect $4,550.00 on account. The cash that is received is from the new customer for the job that was completed on July 3. July 17 One of the original mowers purchased in January of 2022 broke down and is repaired by the mower dealer. The cost of the Mower Repair job is $750.00. Lenny's will pay the mower dealer in 30 days. July 19 Purchase for cash $25,250,00 of supplies. These supplies will be consumed over the next 12 month July 20 Collect $30,000.00 from the property management company for work performed in June. July 21 Pay the employees $7,050.00 for work performed during the 3rd week of July. July 23 Receive $20,850.00 advance payment from the university. The advance payment is for 6 months of work which will be performed from August 1, 2023 to January 31, 2024 July 25 Complete a special mowing job for the golf course. The toting price for the mowing job is $5,600.00. The golf course pays $2,000.00 cash on this date and will pay the remainder on August 25 . July 27 Complete a mowing job for a new customer - customer pays $4,500.00 cash for the job. July 27 Pay $2,825.00 cash to the mower dealer for the supplies purchased on account on July 15. July 28 Pay the employees $6,995.00 for work performed during the 4 th week of July. July 31 Invoice the property management company $19,150.00 for July mowing work. The property management company will pay the invoice on the 20 th of next month. July 23 Receive $20,850.00 advance payment from the university. The advance payment is for 6 months of work which will be performed from August 1, 2023 to January 31, 2024 July 25 Complete a special mowing job for the golf course. The total price for the mowing job is $5,600.00. The golf course pays $2,000.00 cash on this date and will pay the remainder on August 25 . July 27 Complete a mowing job for a new customer - customer pays $4,500.00 cash for the job. July 27 Pay $2,825.00 cash to the mower dealer for the supplies purchased on account on July 15 . July 28 Pay the employees $6,995.00 for work performed during the 4 th week of July. July 31 Invoice the property management company $19,150.00 for July mowing work. The property management company will pay the invoice on the 20th of next month. July 31 Pay the cash dividend which was declared on July 5. Additional Information Equipment: Supplies: Mowing Service at the University: Wages Due the Employees: The $48,000.00 beginning balance in the Equipment account relates to the mowing equipment which was purchased on January 2, 2022. For information related to this mowing equipment see Page 70 in the Solid Footing file CHAPTER 07 a - Intro to Adjusting Entries.pdI. This equipment continues to be used and should be depreciated for the month of July. The following information relates to the new equipment which was purchased on July 1, 2023: The new equipment was placed into service on July 1,2023 and should be depreciated for the month of July. The estimated useful life of the new equipment is 5 years. At the end of 5 years, the new equipment will have no future value and will be scrapped. The new equipment will be depreciated using the straight-tine method. As the end of July there are $26,850.00 supplies on-hand. The monthly mowing service was provided to the university per the contract signed on April 1, 2023. For information on the contract with the university and the related advance payment, see Pajes 95 and 98 in the Solid Footing file CHAPTER 08. a - Adjusting Entries Continued.pdf. The last wage payment was made to the employees on July 28, 2023. The employees worked on The last wage payment was made to the employees on July 28, 2023. The employees worked on - Trums B Chant Acels Journa! * CLAseets a CLLib-Equity GLPev-Exp Additional Information Equipment: The $48,000.00 beginning balance in the Equipment account relates to the mowing equipment which was purchased on January 2, 2022. For information related to this mowing equipment see Page 70 in the Solid Footing file CHAPTER 07 a - Intro to Adjusting Entries.pdf. This equipment continues to be used and should be depreciated for the month of July. The following information relates to the new equipment which was purchased on July 1, 2023: The new equipment was placed into service on July 1, 2023 and should be depreciated for the month of July. The estimated useful life of the new equipment is 5 years. At the end of 5 years, the new equipment will have no future value and will be scrapped. The new equipment will be depreciated using the straight-line method. Supplies: As the end of July there are $26,850.00 supplies on-hand. Mowing Service at the University: The monthly mowing service was provided to the university per the contract signed on April 1, 2023. For information on the contract with the university and the related advance payment, see Pages 95 and 98 in the Solid Footing file CHAPTER 08 a - Adjusting Entries Continued.pdf. Wages Due the Employees: The last wage payment was made to the employees on July 28, 2023. The employees worked on July 29,30 , and 31 . For these three days of work the employees eamed $2,055.00 of wages. These three days of wages will be paid to the workers during the first week of August. Bank Loan: The interest on the loan from 1 st Bank will be paid every three months. The first interest payment to the bank will be made on September 30,2023 . Lenny's calls the bank on July 31 and the bank indicates that the interest on the loan for July is $680.00. Lenny's Lawn Service, Inc. - General Ledger Lenny's Lawn Service, Inc. - General Ledger \begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|r|r|} \hline \multicolumn{2}{|c|}{ Account \# 300 Common Stock } \\ \hline 2023 & & JournalPage* & Debit & Credit & Balance \\ \hline Month-Day & & & 50,000.00 & 50,000.00 & Cr \\ \hline 71 & Beginning Balance & & & & \\ \hline & & & & & \\ \hline & & & & \\ \hline \end{tabular} Lenny's Lawn Service, Inc. - General Ledger Account \# 505 Mower Repair Expense 2023 \begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|} \hline \multicolumn{5}{|c|}{ Account \# 505 Mower Repair Expense } \\ \hline \end{tabular} Lenny's - July 31, 2023 Pre-Closing Trial Balance CAUTION Enter amounts into the Financial Statements by typing in the amounts: Do NOT copy cels from the General Ledger or Pre-Closing Trial Balance. Note the new line item on Lenny's Income Statement Income from Operations. This is Lenny's income from the normal operations of the lawr mowing business. Interest Expense, which is not a cost of operating the business but rather a cost of financing the business, is shown below income from Operations. Interest Expense is subtracted from Income from Operations to arrive at Net Income. This is the first time you have prepared a formal statement of Stockholders' Equity for Lenny's. This statement shows what caused the change in Common Stock and in Retained Earnings from July 1, 2023 to July 31, 2023. Note that the Rotained Eamings column on the statement looks different than the calculation you have been doing each month to determine the Rotained Eamings amount needed for the Balance Sheet. Beginning Balance is the starting amount In previous Rotained Eamings calculations, you used Current Balance as the starting amount. Beginning Balance is the starting point for this calculation, because Dividends is shown as a line item (a deduction) in the Retained Eamings column. The Ending Balance in the Retained Eamings column is the balance needed for the Balance Sheet. Enter amounts into the Balance Sheet by typing in the amounts. Do NOT copy cells from the General Ledger or Pre-Closing Trial Balance. Note the following three new sub-totals appearing on Lennys Balance Sheet: Total Current Assets is a total of those assets, which will tum-into cash during, the next 12 months or be consumed during the next 12 months. The comparison of Total Current Assets to Total Current Liabilities gives some indication of Lenny's liquidity that is, its ability to pay its bils in the short-term. Property \& Equipment, not is the amount of Fixed Asset cost, which remains to be depreciated in future acoounting periods. Total Current Liabilities is a total of those liabilities that will require payment in the next 12 months. In the case of Unearned Revenue, this current liability will be "paid-off" by Lenny's delivering mowing services to the university. Lenny's - July 31, 2023 Post-Closing Trial Balance CAUTION Enter amounts into the Post-Closing Trial Balance by typing in the amounts. Do NOT copy cells from the General Ledger. July 2023 Transactions Date Description of the Transaction July 1 Borrow $35,000.00 from 1 st Bank by signing a 24 month note. (As an example of how to journalize and post a transaction - this transaction has arready been entered into the General Journal and posted to the General Ledger.) July 1 Receive $60,800.00 cash from new investors, and issue $60,800.00 of Common Stock to them. July 1 Purchase $66,900.00 of new mowing equipment, paying cash to the mower dealer. July 1 Pay $500.00 cash for the July truck rental. July 3 Invoice a new customer $4,550.00 for a completed mowing job - customer will pay in 10 days. July 5 The Board of Directors declares a cash dividend. The total amount of the dividend is $32,000.00 The Date of Record is set as July 15. The Date of Payment is set as July 31. July 7 Pay the employees $5,650.00 for work performed during the 1 st week of July. July 10 Complete a mowing job for a new customer - customer pays $6,800.00 cash for the job. July 12 Collect $3,500,00 cash from the golf course for special rush mowing job completed on May 31. July 14 Pay the employees $6,500,00 for work performed during the 2nd week of July. July 15 Purchase $2,825.00 of supplies from the mower dealer. The supplies are consumed immediately. Lenny's will pay the mower dealer for the supplies in about 2 wooks. July 15 Collect $4,550.00 on account. The cash that is received is from the new customer for the job that was completed on July 3 . July 17 One of the original mowers purchased in January of 2022 broke down and is repaired by the mower dealer. The cost of the Mower Repair job is $750.00. Lenny's will pay the mower dealer in 30 days. July 19 Purchase for cash $25,250.00 of supplies. These supplies wil be consumed over the next 12 months. July 20 Collect $30,000.00 from the property management company for work performed in June. July 21 Pay the employees $7,050,00 for work performed during the 3rd week of July. July 23 Receive $20,850.00 advance payment from the university. The advance payment is for 6 months July 3 Invoice a new customer $4,550.00 for a completed mowing job - customer will pay in 10 days. July 5 The Board of Directors declares a cash dividend. The total amount of the dividend is $32,000,00 The Date of Record is set as July 15. The Date of Payment is set as July 31. July 7 Pay the employees $5,650.00 for work performed during the 1 st week of July. July 10 Complete a mowing job for a new customer - customer pays $6,800.00 cash for the job. July 12 Collect $3,500,00 cash from the golf course for special rush mowing job completed on May 31. July 14 Pay the employees $6,500.00 for work performed during the 2nd week of July. July 15 Purchase $2,825.00 of supplies from the mower dealer. The supplies are cnsumed immediately. Lenny's will pay the mower dealer for the supplies in about 2 weeks. July 15 Collect $4,550.00 on account. The cash that is received is from the new customer for the job that was completed on July 3. July 17 One of the original mowers purchased in January of 2022 broke down and is repaired by the mower dealer. The cost of the Mower Repair job is $750.00. Lenny's will pay the mower dealer in 30 days. July 19 Purchase for cash $25,250,00 of supplies. These supplies will be consumed over the next 12 month July 20 Collect $30,000.00 from the property management company for work performed in June. July 21 Pay the employees $7,050.00 for work performed during the 3rd week of July. July 23 Receive $20,850.00 advance payment from the university. The advance payment is for 6 months of work which will be performed from August 1, 2023 to January 31, 2024 July 25 Complete a special mowing job for the golf course. The toting price for the mowing job is $5,600.00. The golf course pays $2,000.00 cash on this date and will pay the remainder on August 25 . July 27 Complete a mowing job for a new customer - customer pays $4,500.00 cash for the job. July 27 Pay $2,825.00 cash to the mower dealer for the supplies purchased on account on July 15. July 28 Pay the employees $6,995.00 for work performed during the 4 th week of July. July 31 Invoice the property management company $19,150.00 for July mowing work. The property management company will pay the invoice on the 20 th of next month. July 23 Receive $20,850.00 advance payment from the university. The advance payment is for 6 months of work which will be performed from August 1, 2023 to January 31, 2024 July 25 Complete a special mowing job for the golf course. The total price for the mowing job is $5,600.00. The golf course pays $2,000.00 cash on this date and will pay the remainder on August 25 . July 27 Complete a mowing job for a new customer - customer pays $4,500.00 cash for the job. July 27 Pay $2,825.00 cash to the mower dealer for the supplies purchased on account on July 15 . July 28 Pay the employees $6,995.00 for work performed during the 4 th week of July. July 31 Invoice the property management company $19,150.00 for July mowing work. The property management company will pay the invoice on the 20th of next month. July 31 Pay the cash dividend which was declared on July 5. Additional Information Equipment: Supplies: Mowing Service at the University: Wages Due the Employees: The $48,000.00 beginning balance in the Equipment account relates to the mowing equipment which was purchased on January 2, 2022. For information related to this mowing equipment see Page 70 in the Solid Footing file CHAPTER 07 a - Intro to Adjusting Entries.pdI. This equipment continues to be used and should be depreciated for the month of July. The following information relates to the new equipment which was purchased on July 1, 2023: The new equipment was placed into service on July 1,2023 and should be depreciated for the month of July. The estimated useful life of the new equipment is 5 years. At the end of 5 years, the new equipment will have no future value and will be scrapped. The new equipment will be depreciated using the straight-tine method. As the end of July there are $26,850.00 supplies on-hand. The monthly mowing service was provided to the university per the contract signed on April 1, 2023. For information on the contract with the university and the related advance payment, see Pajes 95 and 98 in the Solid Footing file CHAPTER 08. a - Adjusting Entries Continued.pdf. The last wage payment was made to the employees on July 28, 2023. The employees worked on The last wage payment was made to the employees on July 28, 2023. The employees worked on - Trums B Chant Acels Journa! * CLAseets a CLLib-Equity GLPev-Exp Additional Information Equipment: The $48,000.00 beginning balance in the Equipment account relates to the mowing equipment which was purchased on January 2, 2022. For information related to this mowing equipment see Page 70 in the Solid Footing file CHAPTER 07 a - Intro to Adjusting Entries.pdf. This equipment continues to be used and should be depreciated for the month of July. The following information relates to the new equipment which was purchased on July 1, 2023: The new equipment was placed into service on July 1, 2023 and should be depreciated for the month of July. The estimated useful life of the new equipment is 5 years. At the end of 5 years, the new equipment will have no future value and will be scrapped. The new equipment will be depreciated using the straight-line method. Supplies: As the end of July there are $26,850.00 supplies on-hand. Mowing Service at the University: The monthly mowing service was provided to the university per the contract signed on April 1, 2023. For information on the contract with the university and the related advance payment, see Pages 95 and 98 in the Solid Footing file CHAPTER 08 a - Adjusting Entries Continued.pdf. Wages Due the Employees: The last wage payment was made to the employees on July 28, 2023. The employees worked on July 29,30 , and 31 . For these three days of work the employees eamed $2,055.00 of wages. These three days of wages will be paid to the workers during the first week of August. Bank Loan: The interest on the loan from 1 st Bank will be paid every three months. The first interest payment to the bank will be made on September 30,2023 . Lenny's calls the bank on July 31 and the bank indicates that the interest on the loan for July is $680.00. Lenny's Lawn Service, Inc. - General Ledger Lenny's Lawn Service, Inc. - General Ledger \begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|r|r|} \hline \multicolumn{2}{|c|}{ Account \# 300 Common Stock } \\ \hline 2023 & & JournalPage* & Debit & Credit & Balance \\ \hline Month-Day & & & 50,000.00 & 50,000.00 & Cr \\ \hline 71 & Beginning Balance & & & & \\ \hline & & & & & \\ \hline & & & & \\ \hline \end{tabular} Lenny's Lawn Service, Inc. - General Ledger Account \# 505 Mower Repair Expense 2023 \begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|} \hline \multicolumn{5}{|c|}{ Account \# 505 Mower Repair Expense } \\ \hline \end{tabular} Lenny's - July 31, 2023 Pre-Closing Trial Balance CAUTION Enter amounts into the Financial Statements by typing in the amounts: Do NOT copy cels from the General Ledger or Pre-Closing Trial Balance. Note the new line item on Lenny's Income Statement Income from Operations. This is Lenny's income from the normal operations of the lawr mowing business. Interest Expense, which is not a cost of operating the business but rather a cost of financing the business, is shown below income from Operations. Interest Expense is subtracted from Income from Operations to arrive at Net Income. This is the first time you have prepared a formal statement of Stockholders' Equity for Lenny's. This statement shows what caused the change in Common Stock and in Retained Earnings from July 1, 2023 to July 31, 2023. Note that the Rotained Eamings column on the statement looks different than the calculation you have been doing each month to determine the Rotained Eamings amount needed for the Balance Sheet. Beginning Balance is the starting amount In previous Rotained Eamings calculations, you used Current Balance as the starting amount. Beginning Balance is the starting point for this calculation, because Dividends is shown as a line item (a deduction) in the Retained Eamings column. The Ending Balance in the Retained Eamings column is the balance needed for the Balance Sheet. Enter amounts into the Balance Sheet by typing in the amounts. Do NOT copy cells from the General Ledger or Pre-Closing Trial Balance. Note the following three new sub-totals appearing on Lennys Balance Sheet: Total Current Assets is a total of those assets, which will tum-into cash during, the next 12 months or be consumed during the next 12 months. The comparison of Total Current Assets to Total Current Liabilities gives some indication of Lenny's liquidity that is, its ability to pay its bils in the short-term. Property \& Equipment, not is the amount of Fixed Asset cost, which remains to be depreciated in future acoounting periods. Total Current Liabilities is a total of those liabilities that will require payment in the next 12 months. In the case of Unearned Revenue, this current liability will be "paid-off" by Lenny's delivering mowing services to the university. Lenny's - July 31, 2023 Post-Closing Trial Balance CAUTION Enter amounts into the Post-Closing Trial Balance by typing in the amounts. Do NOT copy cells from the General Ledger