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Jump to level 1 Engineers Yolanda and Charles operate a reactor where two unbalanced gas phase reactions occur: C H 3 C O O H

Jump to level 1
Engineers Yolanda and Charles operate a reactor where two unbalanced gas phase reactions occur:
CH3COOH+H2C2H5OH+H2O and C2H5OH(C2H5)2O+H2O. In the first
reaction, acetic acid (AA or CH3COOH) and hydrogen (H or H2) react to produce ethanol (E or
C2H5OH) and water (W or H2O); and ethanol decomposes to diethyl ether (DE or (C2H5)2O) and
water in the second reaction. A stream of 58.2mols hydrogen and the balance acetic acid at 147C is
fed to the reactor, which operates at steady state. The stream exiting the reactor contains acetic acid,
hydrogen, ethanol, water, and diethyl ether at 297C. The component flow rate of acetic acid exiting the
reactor is 3.81mols. The fraction conversion of acetic acid is 77.9%, and the selectivity, which is the
ratio of the amount of ethanol to diethyl ether in the exiting stream, is 3.14. Assume all components are
in the gas phase and no phase changes occur in the reactor.
Solving the material balances will calculate the unknown component molar flow rates in the reactor
effluent.
,n2,E=,n2,W=,n2,DE=
mols,Ex:6.48molsEx:12.6molsEx:2.06mols
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