Keep-Or-Drop Decision, Alternatives, Relevant Costs Reshier Company makes three types of rug shampooers. Model 1 is the basic model rented through hardware stores and supermarkets. Model 2 is a more advanced model with both dry-and wet-vacuuming capabilities. Model 3 is the heavy-duty riding shampooer sold to hotels and convention centers. A segmented income statement is shown below. Model 1 Model 2 Model 3 Total Sales $230,000 $566,000 $657,000 $1,453,000 Less variable costs of goods sold (87,000) (163,640) (356,800) (607,440) Less commissions Contribution margin (5,800) $137,200 (37,000) $365,360 (23,750) (66,550) $276,450 $779,010 Less common fixed expenses: Fixed factory overhead Fixed selling and administrative Operating income (400,000) (291,000) $88,010 While all models have positive contribution margins, Reshier Company is concerned because operating income is less than 10 percent of sales and is low for this type of company. The company's controller gathered additional information on fixed costs to see why they were so high. The following information on activities and drivers was gathered: Driver Usage by Model Activity Activity Cost Activity Driver Model 1 Model 2 Model 3 Engineering $78,000 Engineering hours 740 79 181 Setting up 197,000 Setup hours 12,200 12,900 29,181 Customer service 117,000 Service calls 13,800 1,520 19,181 In addition, Model 1 requires the rental of specialized equipment costing $22,000 per year. Required: 1. Reformulate the segmented income statement using the additional information on activities. Use a minus sign to indicate any negative margins. Do NOT round interim calculations and, if required, round your answer to the nearest dollar. If amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank or enter "0". Reshier Company Segmented Income Statement Model 1 Model 2 Model 3 Total Sales Less variable cost of goods sold 230,000 566,000 657,000 1,453,000 -87,000 -163,640 -356,800 -607,440 Less commissions -5,800 -37,000 -23,750 -66,550 Contribution margin 137,200 365,360 276,450 779,010 Less traceable fixed expenses: Engineering 57,720 6,162 14,118 78,000 Setting up 44,277 46,817.49 105,905.51 197,000 Equipment rental 22,000 22,000 Customer service 46,798.64 5,154.63 65,046.72 117,000 Product margin -33,595.64 307,225.88 91,379.77 365,010 Less common fixed expenses: Factory overhead Selling and admin, expense Operating income 103,000 174,000 88,010 2. Using your answer to Requirement 1, assume that Reshier Company is considering dropping any model with a negative product margin. What are the alternatives? Keeping Model 1 or dropping it Which alternative is more cost effective and by how much? (Assume that any traceable fixed costs can be avoided.) Do NOT round interim calculations and, if required, round your answer to the nearest dollar. Dropping Model 1 will add $ X to operating income 3. What if Reshier Company can only avoid 188 hours of engineering time and 5,250 hours of setup time that are attributable to Model 1? How does that affect the alternatives presented in Requirement 2? Which alternative is more cost effective and by how much? Do NOT round interim calculations and, if required, round your answer to the nearest dollar. Keeping Model 1 will add $ X to operating income