Ken is a self$-$employed architect in a small firm with four employees: himself, his office assistant, and two drafters, all of whom have

worked for Ken full$-$time for the last four years. The office assistant earns $$30,000$ per year, and each drafter earns $$40,000.$ Ken's net

earnings from self$-$employment $($after deducting all expenses and one$-$half of self$-$employment taxes$)$ are $$380,000.$ Ken is considering

whether to establish a SIMPLE plan and has a few questions.

Required:

a$.$ Is he eligible to establish a SIMPLE plan?

b$.$ Is he required to cover his employees under the plan?

c$.$ If his employees must be covered, what is the maximum amount that can be contributed on their behalf?

d$.$ If the employees are not covered, what is the maximum amount Ken can contribute for himself?

e$.$ If Ken is required to contribute for his employees and chooses to contribute the maximum amount, what is the maximum amount

Ken can contribute for himself? $($Hint: Calculate the employee amounts first.$)$ Ignore any changes in Ken's self$-$employment tax.

Complete the question by entering your answers in the tabs below.

If his employees must be covered, what is the maximum amount that can be contributed on their behalf?