Kindly answer all question based on English law

1. What is the meaning and effect of legal parenthood and parental responsibility and how do we distinguish between these two concepts?

2. How is legal parenthood conferred?

3. What powers does the court have to determine genetic parenthood and how does it use those powers?

4. How does the Children Act 1989 allocate parental responsibility?

5. How parental responsibility can be acquired and by whom?

6. What factors does the court take into account when asked to confer parental responsibility?

7. What is surrogacy?

8. What is the meaning and effect of a parental order?