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Kindly answer this as soon as possible. urgent Reliance Engineering Company is producing small engines. The company began operations in 2020, produced 2,000 engines and

Kindly answer this as soon as possible. urgent

Reliance Engineering Company is producing small engines. The company began operations in 2020, produced 2,000 engines and sold 1,500 engines. A variable costing income statement for 2020 follows:-

Sales Rs. 3,750,000

Variable cost of goods sold:

Opening inventory Rs. 00

Cost of goods manufactured 2 ,600,000

Cost of goods available for sale 2,600,000

Less closing inventory 650,000 1,950,000

Contribution Margin 1,800,000

Less variable selling & admin. Expenses 270,000

Total Contribution Margin 1,530,000

Less fixed expenses

Fixed factory overheads 1,500,000

Fixed selling & admin. Expenses 190,000 1,690,000

Net loss Rs. 160,000

The Chief Executive of the company is upset about the net loss because he wanted to borrow funds to expand capacity of the business.

Required:

  1. Prepare absorption costing income statement for 2020
  2. Explain the reasons of difference between the net income/loss shown under the two costing systems.
  3. Would it be appropriate to present an absorption costing income statement to the banker, knowing that the company sustained loss under variable costing system.
  4. Assume that during next year of operations, the company produced 2,000 units of engine and sold 2,200 units of engine and experienced the same total fixed costs as during 2020. For the second year:
  1. Prepare a variable costing income statement
  2. Prepare an absorption costing income statement
  3. Explain the difference between the incomes for the second year under the two costing systems.

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