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Kindly please answer the question completely instead of answering just one part, also please if you can label or highlight the final answers so Its easy to see, thank you.

Bilboa Freightlines, S.A. of Panama has a small truck that it uses for local deliveries. The truck is in bad repair and must be either overhauled or replaced with a new truck. The company has assembled the following information (Panama uses the U.S. dollar as its currency): Present New Truck Truck Purchase cost new $41,000 $55,000 Remaining book value 26,000 Overhaul needed now 8,000 Annual cash operating costs 11,000 8,500 Salvage value now 14,000 Salvage value eight years from now 1,000 4,000 If the company keeps and overhauls its present delivery truck, then the truck will be usable for eight more years. If a new truck is purchased, it will be used for eight years, after which it will be traded in on another truck. The new truck would be diesel-fuelled, resulting in a substantial reduction in annual operating costs, as shown above. The company computes depreciation on a straight-line basis. All investment projects are evaluated using a 16% discount rate. Click here to view Exhibit 10-1 and Exhibit 10-2. to determine the appropriate discount factor(s) using tables. Required: 1-a. Determine the present value of net cash flows using the total-cost approach. (Negative amounts should be indicated with a minus sign. Round discount factor(s) to 3 decimal place.) Present Value of Net Cash Flows Purchase the new truck Keep the old truck 2. Using the incremental-cost approach, determine the net present value in favor of (or against) purchasing the new truck? (Negative amounts should be indicated with a minus sign. Round discount factor(s) to 3 decimal place.) Net present value Raul Martinas, a professor of languages at Eastern University, owns a small office building adjacent to the university campus. He acquired the property 10 years ago at a total cost of $530,000that is, $50,000 for the land and $480,000 for the building. He has just received an offer from a realty company that wants to purchase the property; however, the property has been a good source of income over the years, and so Martinas is unsure whether he should keep it or sell it. His alternatives are as follows: a. Keep the property. Martinas's accountant has kept careful records of the income realized from the property over the past 10 years. These records indicate the following annual revenues and expenses: Professor Martinas makes a $12,000 mortgage payment each year on the property. The mortgage will be paid off in eight more years. He has been depreciating the building by the straight-line method, assuming a salvage value of $80,000 for the building, which he still thinks is an appropriate figure. He feels sure that the building can be rented for another 15 years. He also feels sure that 15 years from now the land will be worth three times what he paid for it. $140,000 Rental receipts Less: Building expenses: Utilities Depreciation of building Property taxes and insurance Repairs and maintenance Custodial help and supplies Net operating income $25,000 16,000 18,000 9,000 40,000 108,000 $ 32,000 b. Sell the property. A realty company has offered to purchase the property by paying $175,000 immediately and $26,500 per year for the next 15 years. Control of the property would go to the realty company immediately. To sell the property, Professor Martinas would need to pay the mortgage off, which could be done by making a lump-sum payment of $90,000. Click here to view Exhibit 10-1 and Exhibit 10-2, to determine the appropriate discount factor(s) using tables Required: Assume that Professor Martinas requires a 12% rate of return. Compute net present value in favor of (or against) keeping the property using the total-cost approach. (Round discount factor(s) to 3 decimal places and other intermediate calculations to the nearest dollar amount.) Net present value

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