Question
Kitchen Supply, Inc. (KSI), manufactures three types of flatware: institutional, standard, and silver. It applies all indirect costs according to a predetermined rate based on
Kitchen Supply, Inc. (KSI), manufactures three types of flatware: institutional, standard, and silver. It applies all indirect costs according to a predetermined rate based on direct labor-hours. A consultant recently suggested that the company switch to an activity-based costing system and prepared the following cost estimates for year 2 for the recommended cost drivers.
Activity | Recommended Cost Driver | Estimated Cost | Estimated Cost Driver Activity | ||||
Processing orders | Number of orders | $ | 38,500 | 175 | orders | ||
Setting up production | Number of production runs | 152,000 | 80 | runs | |||
Handling materials | Pounds of materials used | 264,000 | 120,000 | pounds | |||
Machine depreciation and maintenance | Machine-hours | 240,000 | 12,000 | hours | |||
Performing quality control | Number of inspections | 53,600 | 40 | inspections | |||
Packing | Number of units | 127,500 | 510,000 | units | |||
Total estimated cost | $ | 875,600 | |||||
In addition, management estimated 7,700 direct labor-hours for year 2.
Assume that the following cost driver volumes occurred in January, year 2.
Institutional | Standard | Silver | |||||||
Number of units produced | 64,000 | 28,000 | 7,000 | ||||||
Direct materials costs | $ | 37,000 | $ | 27,000 | $ | 17,000 | |||
Direct labor-hours | 450 | 440 | 600 | ||||||
Number of orders | 14 | 8 | 5 | ||||||
Number of production runs | 4 | 4 | 6 | ||||||
Pounds of material | 18,000 | 6,000 | 2,600 | ||||||
Machine-hours | 610 | 130 | 100 | ||||||
Number of inspections | 3 | 3 | 2 | ||||||
Units shipped | 64,000 | 28,000 | 7,000 | ||||||
Actual labor costs were $14 per hour.
a.
a(1) Compute a predetermined overhead rate for year 2 for each cost driver using the estimated costs and estimated cost driver units prepared by the consultant. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
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a(2) Compute a predetermined rate for year 2 using direct labor-hours as the allocation base. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
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b. Compute the production costs for each product for January using direct labor-hours as the allocation base and the predetermined rate computed in requirement a(2). (Do not round intermediate calculations.)
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