Question
Kitchen Supply, Inc. (KSI), manufactures three types of flatware: institutional, standard, and silver. It applies all indirect costs according to a predetermined rate based on
Kitchen Supply, Inc. (KSI), manufactures three types of flatware: institutional, standard, and silver. It applies all indirect costs according to a predetermined rate based on direct labor-hours. A consultant recently suggested that the company switch to an activity-based costing system and prepared the following cost estimates for year 2 for the recommended cost drivers.
Activity | Recommended Cost Driver | Estimated Cost | Estimated Cost Driver Activity |
Processing orders | Number of orders | $48,000 | 200 orders |
Setting up production | Number of production runs | 187,000 | 110 runs |
Handling materials | Pounds of materials used | 325,000 | 130,000 pounds |
Machine depreciation and maintenance | Machine-hours | 200,00 | 10,000 hours |
Performing quality control | Number of inspections | 58,950 | 45 inspections |
Packing | Number of units | 125,000 | 50,000 units |
Total estimated cost | $943,950 |
In addition, management estimated 7,400 direct labor-hours for year 2.
Assume that the following cost driver volumes occurred in January, year 2:
Institutional | Standard | Silver | |||||||
Number of units produced | 63,000 | 28,000 | 9,000 | ||||||
Direct materials costs | $ | 43,000 | $ | 23,000 | $ | 13,000 | |||
Direct labor-hours | 480 | 450 | 570 | ||||||
Number of orders | 11 | 10 | 7 | ||||||
Number of production runs | 3 | 4 | 5 | ||||||
Pounds of material | 16,000 | 7,000 | 3,200 | ||||||
Machine-hours | 570 | 160 | 90 | ||||||
Number of inspections | 4 | 2 | 2 | ||||||
Units shipped | 63,000 | 28,000 | 9,000 | ||||||
Actual labor costs were $14 per hour.
Required:
a.
(1) Compute a predetermined overhead rate for year 2 for each cost driver using the estimated costs and estimated cost driver units prepared by the consultant. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
Processing orders | ? per order |
Setting up production | ? per run |
Handling materials | ? per pound |
Using machines | ? per machine hour |
Performing quality control | ? per inspection |
Packing | ? per unit |
2) Compute a predetermined rate for year 2 using direct labor-hours as the allocation base. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places).
Predetermined rate per direct labor-hour | ? |
b. Compute the production costs for each product for January using direct labor-hours as the allocation base and the predetermined rate computed in requirement a(2). (Do not round intermediate calculations.)
Account | Institutional | Standard | Silver | Total |
Direct Material | $ 43,000 | $ 23,000 | $ 13,000 | $ 79,000 |
Direct Labor | ? | ? | ? | |
Indirect costs | ? | ? | ? | |
Total Cost |
c. Compute the production costs for each product for January using the cost drivers recommended by the consultant and the predetermined rates computed in requirement a. (Note: Do not assume that total overhead applied to products in January will be the same for activity-based costing as it was for the labor-hour-based allocation.) (Do not round intermediate calculations.)
Accounts | Institutional | Standard | Silver | Total |
Direct Material | $ 43,000 | $ 23,000 | $13,000 | $ 79,000 |
Direct Labor | ? | ? | ? | ? |
Indirect costs | ||||
Processing orders | ? | ? | ? | ? |
Setting up production | ? | ? | ? | ? |
Handling material | ? | ? | ? | ? |
Using machines | ? | ? | ? | ? |
Performing quality control | ? | ? | ? | ? |
Packing | ? | ? | ? | ? |
Total cost |
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