Klein Company distributes a high-quality bird feeder that sells for $30 per unit. Variable costs are $12 per unit, and fixed costs total $291,000 annually.

Required:

Answer the following independent questions:

1. What is the products CM ratio?

2. Use the CM ratio to determine the break-even point in sales dollars.

3. The company estimates that sales will increase by $67,000 during the coming year due to increased demand. By how much should operating income increase?

4. Assume that the operating results for last year were as follows:

Sales	$	600,000
Variable expenses		212,000
Contribution margin		388,000
Fixed expenses		291,000
Operating income	$	97,000

a. Compute the degree of operating leverage at the current level of sales.

b. The president expects sales to increase by 16% next year. By how much should operating income increase?

5-a. Refer to the original data. Assume that the company sold 23,500 units last year. The sales manager is convinced that a 16% reduction in the selling price, combined with a $41,000 increase in advertising expenditures, would cause annual sales in units to increase by 40%. Prepare two contribution format income statements, one showing the results of last years operations and one showing what the results of operations would be if these changes were made. (Round "Per Unit" answers to 2 decimal places.)

5-b. Would you recommend that the company do as the sales manager suggests?