KMS Corporation has assets with a market value of $479 million, $45 million of which are cash. It has debt of $200 million, and 18 million shares outstanding. Assume perfect capital markets.

a. What is its current stock price?

b. If KMS distributes $45 million as a dividend, what will its share price be after the dividend is paid?

c. If instead, KMS distributes $45 million as a share repurchase, what will its share price be once the shares are repurchased?

d. What will its new market debt-equity ratio be after either transaction?