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Koopman Company began operations on January 1, 2015, and uses the FIFO inventory method for financial reporting and the average cost inventory method for income

Koopman Company began operations on January 1, 2015, and uses the FIFO inventory method for financial reporting and the average cost inventory method for income taxes. At the beginning of 2017, Koopman decided to switch to the average cost inventory method for financial reporting. It had previously reported the following financial statement information for 2016:

KOOPMAN COMPANY

Income Statement

For the Year Ended December 31, 2016

1

Revenues

$100,000.00

2

Cost of goods sold

(60,000.00)

3

Gross profit

$40,000.00

4

Operating expenses

(25,000.00)

5

Income before income taxes

$15,000.00

6

Income tax expense

(4,500.00)

7

Net income

$10,500.00

8

Earnings per share

$1.05

KOOPMAN COMPANY

Retained Earnings Statements

For Year Ended December 31, 2016

1

Beginning retained earnings

$15,000.00

2

Add: Net income

10,500.00

3

$25,500.00

4

Less: Dividends

(6,000.00)

5

Ending retained earnings

$19,500.00

KOOPMAN COMPANY

Balance Sheet

December 31, 2016

1

Assets

Liabilities and Shareholders Equity

2

Cash

$9,000.00

Accounts payable

$3,000.00

3

Inventory

38,000.00

Income taxes payable

1,800.00

4

Other assets

64,100.00

Deferred tax liability

4,800.00

5

Common stock, no par

82,000.00

6

Retained earnings

19,500.00

7

$111,100.00

$111,100.00

An analysis of the accounting records discloses the following cost of goods sold under the FIFO and average cost inventory methods:

FIFO Cost of Goods Sold

Average Cost of Goods Sold

2015 $50,000 $57,000
2016 60,000 69,000
2017 70,000 80,000

There are no indirect effects of the change in inventory method. Revenues for 2017 total $130,000; operating expenses for 2017 total $30,000. Koopman is subject to a 30% income tax rate in all years; it pays the income taxes payable of a current year in the first quarter of the next year. Koopman had 10,000 shares of common stock outstanding during all years; it paid dividends of $1 per share in 2017. At the end of 2017, Koopman had cash of $10,000, inventory of $24,000, other assets of $70,800, accounts payable of $4,500, and income taxes payable of $6,000. It desires to show financial statements for the current year and previous year in its 2017 annual report.

Required:

1. Prepare the journal entry to reflect the change in methods at the beginning of 2017. Show supporting calculations.
2. Prepare the 2017 financial statements. Notes to the financial statements are not necessary. Show supporting calculations.

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