Question
Kris Building Supply sells various building materials to retail outlets. The company has just approached Kingston State Bank requesting a $300,000 loan to strengthen the
Kris Building Supply sells various building materials to retail outlets. The company has just approached Kingston State Bank requesting a $300,000 loan to strengthen the Cash account and to pay certain pressing short-term obligations. The companys financial statements for the most recent two years follow: |
Kris Building Supply Comparative Balance Sheet | ||||
This Year | Last Year | |||
Assets | ||||
Current assets: | ||||
Cash | $ | 62,500 | $ | 141,500 |
Marketable securities | 4,500 | 18,500 | ||
Accounts receivable, net | 473,000 | 300,000 | ||
Inventory | 949,040 | 589,770 | ||
Prepaid expenses | 20,500 | 29,500 | ||
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Total current assets | 1,509,540 | 1,079,270 | ||
Plant and equipment, net | 1,649,410 | 1,506,555 | ||
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Total assets | $ | 3,159,283 | $ | 2,585,992 |
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Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | ||||
Liabilities: | ||||
Current liabilities | $ | 824,000 | $ | 442,000 |
Bonds payable, 9% | 624,500 | 624,500 | ||
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Total liabilities | 1,448,500 | 1,066,500 | ||
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Stockholders' equity: | ||||
Preferred stock, $25 par, 7% | 286,500 | 286,500 | ||
Common stock, $10 par | 513,000 | 513,000 | ||
Retained earnings | 911,283 | 719,992 | ||
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Total stockholders' equity | 1,710,783 | 1,519,492 | ||
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Total liabilities and stockholder's Equity | $ | 3,159,283 | $ | 2,585,992 |
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Kris Building Supply Comparative Income Statement and Reconciliation | ||||
This Year | Last Year | |||
Sales | $ | 5,035,000 | $ | 4,379,000 |
Cost of goods sold | 3,885,600 | 3,458,600 | ||
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Gross margin | 1,149,400 | 920,400 | ||
Selling and administrative expenses | 651,900 | 542,900 | ||
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Net operating income | 497,500 | 377,500 | ||
Interest expense | 56,205 | 56,205 | ||
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Net income before taxes | 441,295 | 321,295 | ||
Income taxes (30%) | 132,388 | 96,388 | ||
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Net income | 308,906 | 224,906 | ||
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Dividends paid: | ||||
Preferred dividends | 20,055 | 20,055 | ||
Common dividends | 97,560 | 72,360 | ||
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Total dividends paid | 117,615 | 92,415 | ||
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Net income retained | 191,292 | 132,492 | ||
Retained earnings, beginning of year | 719,992 | 587,500 | ||
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Retained earnings, end of year | $ | 911,283 | $ | 719,992 |
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During the past year, the company has expanded the number of lines that it carries in order to stimulate sales and increase profits. It has also moved aggressively to acquire new customers. Sales terms are 2/10, n/30. All sales are on account. |
Assume that the following ratios are typical of companies in the building supply industry: |
Current ratio | 2.5 | |
Acid-test ratio | 1.2 | |
Average collection period | 18 | days |
Average sale period | 50 | days |
Debt-to-equity ratio | 0.75 | |
Times interest earned ratio | 6.0 | |
Return on total assets | 10 | % |
Price-earnings ratio | 9 | |
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Assume that you have just inherited several hundred shares of Kris Building Supply stock. Not being acquainted with the company, you decide to do some analytical work before making a decision about whether to retain or sell the stock you have inherited. |
Required: | |
1. | You decide first to assess the well-being of the common stockholders. For both this year and last year, compute the following: |
a. | The earnings per share.(Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) |
b. | The dividend yield ratio for common stock. The companys common stock is currently selling for $47 per share; last year it sold for $42 per share. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answers to 1 decimal place.) |
c. | The dividend payout ratio for common stock. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answers to 1 decimal place.) |
d. | The price-earnings ratio. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answers to 1 decimal place.) |
e. | The book value per share of common stock. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) |
2. | You decide next to assess the companys rate of return. Compute the following for both this year and last year: |
a. | The return on total assets. (Total assets at the beginning of last year were $2,310,000.) (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answers to 1 decimal place.) |
b. | The return on common stockholders equity. (Stockholders equity at the beginning of last year was $1,278,000.) (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answers to 1 decimal place.) |
c. | Is the companys financial leverage positive or negative? | ||||
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