Question
Krypton Ltd is preparing its budgets for the four months commencing 1 August 2020. The company makes and sells a single product. The details of
Krypton Ltd is preparing its budgets for the four months commencing 1 August 2020. The company makes and sells a single product.
The details of the product are thus:
Sales price $40 per unit
Direct material $8 per unit 5
Direct labour $10 per unit
Variable overhead $6 per unit
| BUDGETED PRODUCTION UNITS | BUDGETED SALES UNITS |
JUNE | 1400 | 1300 |
JULY | 1500 | 1500 |
AUGUST | 1800 | 1700 |
SEPT | 2000 | 1900 |
OCT | 2200 | 1800 |
NOV | 2200 | 1800 |
The following information is also available:
i. Fixed overhead is budgeted at $9,000 per month, including depreciation of $3,000 payable
in the same month as it incurred
ii. Wages are paid 75% during the month in which they are earned, 25% in the month
following. The labour rate is expected to be increased by 1% each month from October
onwards.
iii. Variable overhead is paid in the month in which it is incurred
iv. Material costs are paid two months after the material is used in production
v. There is a tax liability of $14,000 to be settled in September
vi. The company will purchase a new van for $20,000 in July, payable in the following month.
The present van will be sold for $3,000 receivable in three equal consecutive installments
beginning from October.
vii. Five per cent of the monthly sales are for cash. The remainder will be sold on credit, the
debtors settling one month after the sales.
viii. Bad debts of 2% of debtors are anticipated
ix. Dividends of $2,000 are expected to be received in September
x. The cash balance on 1 August 2020 is expected to be $1,000 in hand
a) Prepare a cash budget for the four months commencing 1 August 2020 (12 marks)
b) Comment on the cash budget prepared in (a) and the implications for the company (3
marks)
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