Question
L. Farrah Industries Inc. manufactures only one product. For the year ended December 31, the contribution margin increased by $560,000 from the planned level of
L. Farrah Industries Inc. manufactures only one product. For the year ended December 31, the contribution margin increased by $560,000 from the planned level of $5,200,000. The president of L. Farrah Industries Inc. has expressed concern about such a small increase in contribution margin and has requested a follow-up report.
The following data have been gathered from the accounting records for the year ended December 31:
Financial Categories |
| Actual | Planned | Difference |
Sales |
| $ 30,000,000 | $ 28,600,000 | $ 1,400,000.00 |
Variable costs: |
|
|
|
|
Variable cost of goods sold |
| $ 21,600,000 | $ 21,450,000 | $ 150,000 |
Variable selling and admin expenses |
| $ 2,640,000 | $ 1,950,000 | $ 690,000 |
Total variable costs |
| $ 24,240,000 | $ 23,400,000 | $ 840,000 |
Contribution Margin |
| $ 5,760,000 | $ 5,200,000 | $ 560,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Number of units sold |
| 120,000 | 130,000 |
|
Per unit |
|
|
|
|
Sales price |
| $ 250 | $ 220 |
|
Variable cost of goods sold |
| $ 180 | $ 165 |
|
Variable selling and admin expenses |
| $ 22 | $ 15 |
|
Prepare a contribution margin analysis report for the year ended December 31.
At a meeting of the board of directors on January 30, the president, after reviewing the contribution margin analysis report, made the following comment:
It looks as if the price increase of $30 had the effect of increasing sales. However, this was a trade-off since sales volume decreased. Also, variable cost of goods sold per unit increased by $15 more than planned. The variable selling and administrative expenses appear out of control. They increased by $7 per unit more than was planned, which is an increase of over 47% more than was planned. Lets look into these expenses and get them under control. Also, lets consider increasing the sales price to $275 and continue this favorable trade-off between higher price and lower volume.
Do you agree with the presidents comment? Explain.
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