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Label Each: The following table gives monthly data for four years in million tons of consumption of ice cream in a country. Plot the series

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The following table gives monthly data for four years in million tons of consumption of ice cream in a country. Plot the series and comment on the visible seasonality and trend. Estimate the centered moving averages for this monthly series. Plot CMA and comment. Next, estimate the S,I component which only includes seasonal and irregular movements of the series. Then find the seasonal indexes for the twelve months removing the irregular component. Find the de-seasonalized levels for the series. Plot De-seasonalized Y and comment. Then estimate the trend values for the four sample years and the 12 months of the year 2021 using linear regression. Finally, make the forecast for the 12 months of 2021 using the Ratio-to-Moving Average method to capture the Trend and Seasonal patterns, using Excel. Plot the forecasted values for the 60 periods including 12 months of the year 2021. Plot the errors for in-sample periods and calculate RMSE. Comment on the error plot with respect to the existence of pattern or lack of visible pattern.

Month/Year 2017 2018 2019 2020
Jan 210 242 280 322
Feb 220 248 290 332
Mar 230 252 300 342
Apr 240 275 310 362
May 260 300 330 395
Jun 280 330 350 425
Jul 290 352 370 445
Aug 280 332 360 428
Sep 270 325 350 415
Oct 260 315 330 395
Nov 240 290 310 355
Dec 230 275 305 348

(Hint: First, have to type the data in a single column form in Excel)

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