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Labor: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Output: 0 3 12 30 60 85 105 120 130 135 In this scenario,

Labor:

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

Output:

0

3

12

30

60

85

105

120

130

135

In this scenario, since we only have two inputs (Capital and Labor), and since the amount of capital is fixed, the cost of total cost capital would also be Total Fixed Cost (TFC) and since labor is variable, the total cost of labor would be Total Variable Cost (TVC). In that context, assume that the cost of capital is $30 per unit per period, while the cost of labor (or wage rate) is $15 per unit of labor per period.

(a) Use this information set up a diagram (i.e., an excel chart) that shows total cost (TC) and total variable cost (TVC) of the firm per period in the short run with the level of output on the horizontal axis.

(b) Also, use this information to then set up another diagram showing the firm's short run marginal cost (MC), average total cost (ATC), and average variable cost (AVC), with output on the horizontal axis (For the marginal cost, remember that when you graph marginal values you should always put them in the middle of the horizontal range that they are calculated over).

(c) provide an explanation about the relationship between marginal cost (MC), average total cost (ATC), and average variable cost (AVC).

Cost implications of the short-run production schedule where capital was fixed at 2 units of output.

Capital
Labor 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 1 3 7 12 18 21 23 24
2 0 3 12 30 60 85 105 120 130
3 0 7 30 85 105 120 150 180 210
4 0 12 60 105 130 210 280 340 380
5 0 18 85 120 210 410 500 570 620
6 0 21 105 150 280 500 700 850 950
7 0 23 120 180 340 570 850 1100 1300
8 0 24 130 210 380 620 950 1300 1500
9 0 24 135 230 410 660 1000 1400 1600

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