Laiho Industries's 2020 and 2021 balance sheets (in thousands of dollars) are shown. Laiho Industries: Balance Sheets as of December 31 (thousands of dollars) 2021 2020 Cash $108,263 $ 87,980 Accounts receivable 101,506 84,481 Inventories 40,405 36,503 Total current assets $250,174 $208,964 Net fixed assets 66,646 42,829 Total assets $316,820 $251,793 Accounts payable Accruals Notes payable Total current liabilities Long-term debt Total liabilities Common stock Retained earnings Total common equity Total liabilities and equity $ 29,429 31,203 15,896 $ 76,528 77,226 $153,754 98,500 64,566 $163,066 $316,820 $ 21,470 23,657 13,276 $ 58,403 65,076 $123,479 86,000 42,314 $128,314 $251,793 The data has been collected in the Microsoft Excel file below. Download the spreadsheet and perform the required analysis to answer the questions below. Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answers in thousands. For example, an answer of $1 thousand should be entered as 1, not 1,000. Round your answers to the nearest whole number. Use a minus sign to enter negative values, if any. a. Sales for 2021 were $465,650,000, and EBITDA was 16% of sales. Furthermore, depreciation and amortization were 17% of net fixed assets, interest was $7,975,000, the corporate tax rate was 25%, and Laiho pays 46.25% of its net income as dividends. Given this information, construct the firm's 2021 income statement. Laiho Industries: Income Statement for Year Ending December 31, 2021 (thousands of dollars) 2021 Sales $ Operating costs excluding depreciation and amortization EBITDA $ Depreciation and amortization EBIT $ Interest $ Taxes (25%) Net income $ Common dividends ta ta Addition to retained earnings $ b. Construct the statement of stockholders' equity for the year ending December 31, 2021, and the 2021 statement of cash flows. Hint: The difference in accumulated depreciation from one year to the next is the annual depreciation expense for the year. Laiho Industries: Statement of Stockholders' Equity, December 31, 2021 (thousands of dollars) Total Stockholders' Common Stock Retained Earnings Equity Balances, December 31, 2020 Common stock issue 2021 Net income Cash dividends Addition to retained earnings Balances, December 31, 2021 $ Laiho Industries: Statement of Cash Flows for 2021 (thousands of dollars) 2021 Operating Activities Net income $ Depreciation and amortization Increase in accounts payable Increase in accruals Increase in accounts receivable Increase in inventories $ Net cash provided by operating activities Investing Activities Additions to property, plant, and equipment $ $ Net cash used in investing activities Financing Activities Increase in notes payable Increase in long-term debt Increase in common stock $ Payment of common dividends $ Net cash provided by financing activities Summary Net increase/decrease in cash $ Cash at the beginning of the year Cash at the end of the year $ c. Calculate 2020 and 2021 net operating working capital (NOWC) and 2021 free cash flow (FCF). Assume the firm has no excess cash. NOWC2020: thousand NOWC2021: $ thousand FCF2021: $ thousand d. If Laiho increased its dividend payout ratio, what effect would this have on corporate taxes paid? What effect would this have on taxes paid by the company's shareholders? corporate taxes and the company's shareholders would pay If Laiho increased its dividend payout ratio, the firm would pay taxes on the dividends they would receive. e. Assume that the firm's after-tax cost of capital is 11.5%. What is the firm's 2021 EVA? $ thousand f. Assume that the firm's stock price is $21 per share and that at year-end 2021 the firm has 10 million shares outstanding. What is the firm's MVA at year-end 2021? $ thousand