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Larsen Corporations reported R&D expense, reported net income before and after R&D expense, and reported net operating assets for the years 2010 through 2015 are

Larsen Corporations reported R&D expense, reported net income before and after R&D expense, and reported net operating assets for the years 2010 through 2015 are as follows (all figures are in $). All the figures reported in the table below are per GAAP.

Year

Net Income Before R&D Expense

R&D Expense

Net Income After R&D Expense

Net Operating Assets at the End of the Year

2010

280

120

160

1,020

2011

300

90

210

1,040

2012

330

100

230

1,050

2013

300

96

205

1,060

2014

270

80

190

1,080

2015

275

200

75

1,100

Larsen currently uses Residual Income to measure performance. Assume that the R&D expenditures (shown above) were made at the beginning of the respective years and that R&D has a useful life of 4 years. Larsens cost of capital is 12% per year. Assume that the Residual Income capital charges are based on the invested capital at the end of the year. Assume that Larsen does not have any liabilities (i.e., all assets are financed with equity). Ignore the effect of taxes.

Part A: Calculate Larsens ROI for 2015 (rounded to the nearest %)

a. 5%

b. 6%

c. 7%

d. 12%

Part B: Calculate Larsens Residual Income for 2015 (rounded to the nearest dollar).

a. 275

b. 75

c. 143

d. -57

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