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Last month, Mark Fisher completed his undergraduate degree in finance and decided to pursue his dream of managing his own sporting goods business. Mark had
Last month, Mark Fisher completed his undergraduate degree in finance and decided to pursue his dream of managing his own sporting goods business. Mark had worked in a sporting goods shop while going to college, and he had noticed that many customers wanted to purchase a lowpriced football. However, the sporting goods store where he worked, like many others, sold only topoftheline footballs. From his experience, Mark was aware that topofline footballs had a high markup and that a lowcost football could possibly penetrate the US market. He also knew how to produce footballs and sell them on a wholesale basis to various sporting goods stores in the United States. Unfortunately, many sporting goods stores began to sell lowpriced footballs just before Mark was about to start his business. The firm that began to produce the lowcost footballs already provided many other products to sporting goods stores in the United States and therefore had already established a business relationship with these stores. Mark did not believe that he could compete with this firm in the US market. Rather than pursue a different business, Mark decided to implement his idea on a global basis. While football as is played in United States has not been a traditional sport in foreign countries, it has become more popular in some foreign countries in recent years. Furthermore, the expansion of cable networks in foreign countries would allow for much more exposure to US football games in those countries in the future. To the extent that this would increase the popularity of football US style as a hobby in the foreign countries, it would result in a demand for footballs in foreign countries. Mark asked many of his foreign friends from college days if they recalled seeing footballs sold in their home countries. Most of them said they rarely noticed footballs being sold in sporting goods stores but that they expected the demand for footballs to increase in their home countries. Consequently, Mark decided to start a business of producing lowpriced footballs and exporting them to sporting goods distributors in foreign countries. Those distributors would then sell the footballs at the retail level. Mark planned to expand his product line over time once he identified other sports products that he might sell to foreign sporting goods stores. He decided to call his business "Sports Exports Company." To avoid any rent and labor expenses, Logan planned to produce the footballs in his garage and to perform the work himself. Thus, his main business expenses were the cost of the materials used to produce footballs and expenses associated with finding distributors in foreign countries who would attempt to sell the footballs to sporting goods stores. How would Mark Fisher decide which foreign markets he would attempt to enter? Should he initially focus on one or many foreign markets?Enter your answerThe Sports Exports Company has no immediate plans to conduct direct foreign investment. However, it might consider other less costly methods of establishing its business in foreign markets. What methods might the Sports Exports Company use to increase its presence in foreign markets by working with one or more foreign companies?
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