Question
Lease versus purchase JLB Corporation is attempting to determine whether to lease or purchase research equipment. The firm is in the 25% tax bracket, and
Lease versus purchase JLB Corporation is attempting to determine whether to lease or purchase research equipment. The firm is in the 25% tax bracket, and its after-tax cost of debt is currently 88%.
The terms of the lease and of the purchase are as follows:
Lease Annual end-of-year lease payments of $25,000 are required over the 3-year life of the lease. All maintenance costs will be paid by the lessor; insurance and other costs will be borne by the lessee. The lessee will exercise its option to purchase the asset for $4,000 at termination of the lease. Ignore any future tax benefit associated with the purchase of the equipment at the end of year 3 under the lease option.
Purchase The research equipment, costing $60,000, can be financed entirely with a 13%
loan requiring annual end-of-year payments of $25411 for 3 years. The firm in this case will depreciate the equipment under MACRS using a 3-year recovery period. (SEE TABLE BELOW FOR APPLICABLE DEPRECIATION PERCENTAGES). The firm will pay $2,000 per year for a service contract that covers all maintenance costs; insurance and other costs will be borne by the firm. The firm plans to keep the equipment and use it beyond its 3-year recovery period
RECOVERY YEAR | 3 YEARS | 5 YEARS | 7 YEARS | 10 YEARS |
1 | 33% | 20% | 14% | 10% |
2 | 45% | 32% | 25% | 18% |
3 | 15% | 19% | 18% | 14% |
4 | 7% | 12% | 12% | 12% |
5 |
| 12% | 9% | 9% |
6 |
| 5% | 9% | 8% |
7 |
|
| 9% | 7% |
8 |
|
| 4% | 6% |
9 |
|
|
| 6% |
10 |
|
|
| 6% |
11 |
|
|
| 4% |
TOTAL | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% |
|
|
|
|
|
- Calculate the after-tax cash outflows associated with each alternative.
(Hint: Because insurance and other costs are borne by the firm under both alternatives, those costs can be ignored here.)
- Calculate the present value of each cash outflow stream, using the after-tax cost of debt.
- Which alternative lease or purchase would recommend? Why?
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