LEGAL MEMOS:

Instructions:Write two "legal memos" to Nouv; one for each of the two legal issues presented below.These memos are "legal" only because they are summaries of the general law that applies to each issue.You do not need to do research outside of the Beatty textbook and the materials presented in class.Your memo should start with the heading "Issue" followed by the one- or two-sentence issue that Liddy has identified.(Simply copy the underlined text in the assignment below and paste it into your answer under the "Issue" heading.)You should then have a heading for "Conclusion," with one or two sentences describing your answer to the issue.You should then have a heading for your "Analysis/Reasoning," where you cite legal authorities and theories provided in the course materials and apply them to the facts to support your answer from the "Conclusion" section.Each of your two "legal memos" should be no longer than one page, single spaced, in 12-point font.

Liddy Lawless is QPI's General Counsel.Nouv has asked her to address the following issues so that he can be aware of the legal implications:

a.QPI is developing a new website that will include: (1) videos of Nouv giving inspirational speeches with the songs of famous recording artists playing in the background, (2) candid photos and up-close portraits of employees working in QPI's facilities, and (3) some innovative "click to learn more" features that use new software developed internally by QPI employees.Issue:What are the Intellectual Property implications for each of the features of QPI's new website?In particular: (i) can they be protected by U.S. IP law; (ii) if so, under what type of IP law(s); and (iii) who owns the IP rights in each feature?

b.One of QPI's customers, SpaceZ, was secretly building a space-based gravitational wave detector to compete with NASA's Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA).SpaceZ approached several companies and governments and, after they signed non-disclosure agreements about SpaceZ's secret project, SpaceZ offered to sell non-exclusive rights to the data from its soon-to-be-launched gravity-wave detector at a price of $30 million per customer.Four customers pre-paid for the rights to SpaceZ's gravity-wave data.Several other customers were interested, but were waiting to see whether SpaceZ's gravity-wave detector would begin operating before NASA's LISA.SpaceZ placed a special order from QPI for sixteen mirrors made of pure fused silica glass, which it planned to use in its gravity-wave detector.SpaceZ filled out QPI's form contract for special orders, which contains numerous boilerplate clauses.One of the clauses states: "All of QPI's lenses are sold 'as is.'" SpaceZ attached the precise specifications for the mirrors as an addendum to QPI's form contract, describing their physical properties.In response, QPI sent an invoice to SpaceZ for $35,700, which SpaceZ promptly paid.After receiving payment, SpaceZ sent QPI a receipt stating that the mirrors would be delivered within 14 days.When QPI delivered the mirrors 30 days later, SpaceZ discovered that they did not meet SpaceZ's specifications and could not be used in its gravity-wave detector.The next day, NASA announced that it was planning to launch its LISA in just two months.SpaceZ sent an e-mail to Nouv at QPI, demanding that QPI send replacement mirrors as soon as possible, explaining SpaceZ's intended use for the mirrors, and begging Nouv to keep SpaceZ's project a secret.Nouv replied to the e-mail, stating: "All of our lenses are sold 'as is.'We have never used our mirrors for gravity-wave detection, and make no warranties about their suitability for that purpose.NASA publicly stated that it purchased similar mirrors from our competitor, Dependable Optics Associates, Inc.QPI lacks the technical expertise to compete with DOA in this new, emerging market for gravity-wave detectors.We will not be sending any replacement mirrors."SpaceZ promptly sued QPI for breach of contract.Six months later, while SpaceZ and QPI were busy filing discovery motions, NASA successfully launched LISA, making any and all of SpaceZ's future data on gravity waves worthless. Issue: Assuming that SpaceZ prevails in the lawsuit, what damages will QPI be required to pay to SpaceZ?