Question
Lehighton Chalk Company manufactures sidewalk chalk, which it sells online by the box at $24 per unit. Lehighton uses an actual costing system, which means
Lehighton Chalk Company manufactures sidewalk chalk, which it sells online by the box at $24 per unit. Lehighton uses an actual costing system, which means that the actual costs of direct material, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead are entered into work-in-process inventory. The actual application rate for manufacturing overhead is computed each year; actual manufacturing overhead is divided by actual production (in units) to compute the application rate. Information for Lehightons first two years of operation is as follows:
Year 1 | Year 2 | ||||||
Sales (in units) | 2,300 | 2,300 | |||||
Production (in units) | 2,800 | 1,800 | |||||
Production costs: | |||||||
Variable manufacturing costs | $ | 13,160 | $ | 8,460 | |||
Fixed manufacturing overhead | 15,960 | 15,960 | |||||
Selling and administrative costs: | |||||||
Variable | 9,200 | 9,200 | |||||
Fixed | 8,200 | 8,200 | |||||
|
Selected information from Lehightons year-end balance sheets for its first two years of operation is as follows:
LEHIGHTON CHALK COMPANY | ||||||
Selected Balance Sheet Information | ||||||
Based on absorption costing | End of Year 1 | End of Year 2 | ||||
Finished-goods inventory | $ | 5,200 | $ | 0 | ||
Retained earnings | 8,380 | 13,860 | ||||
Based on variable costing | End of Year 1 | End of Year 2 | ||||
Finished-goods inventory | $ | 2,350 | $ | 0 | ||
Retained earnings | 5,530 | 13,860 | ||||
|
Required: (see pictures below)
Reconcile Lehightons operating income reported under absorption and variable costing, during each year, by comparing the following two amounts on each income statement:
Cost of goods sold
Fixed cost (expensed as a period expense)
What was Lehightons total operating income across both years under absorption costing and under variable costing?
What was the total sales revenue across both years under absorption costing and under variable costing?
What was the total of all costs expensed on the operating income statements across both years under absorption costing and under variable costing?
Subtract the total costs expensed across both years [requirement (4)] from the total sales revenue across both years [requirement (3)]: (a) under absorption costing and (b) under variable costing.
Considering the results obtained in requirements 1-5 above, select which of the following statements (is) are true by selecting an "X".
Required 1Required 2 Required 3 Required 4 Required 5 Required 6 Reconcile Lehighton's operating income reported under absorption and variable costing, during each year, by comparing the following two amounts on each income statement: Cost of goods sold Fixed cost (expensed as a period expense) Show lessA Year 1 Year 2 Subtotal Total Difference in operating income Required information Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below Required 1 Reguired 2 Required 3 Required 4 Required 5 Required 6 What was Lehighton's total operating income across both years under absorption costing and under variable costing? Total Operating Income Absorption costing Variable costing KRequired 1 Required 3> Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required 1Required 2 Required Required 4 Required 5 Required 6 What was the total sales revenue across both years under absorption costing and under variable costing? Total Sales Revenue Absorption costing Variable costing Required 1 Required 2 Required 3 Reguired 4 Required 5 Required 6 What was the total of all costs expensed on the operating income statements across both years under absorption costing under variable costing? Costs Expensed Absorption costing Variable costing Required 3 Required 5 > Required 1 Required 2 Required 3 Required 4Required 5: Required 6 Subtract the total costs expensed across both years [requirement (4)] from the total sales revenue across both years [requirement (3)]: (a) under absorption costing and (b) under variable costing. Amount Absorption costing Variable costing KRequired 4 Required 6 Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required 1 Ried 2 Required 3Required 4 Required 5Required Considering the results obtained in requirements 1-5 above, select which of the following statements (is) are true by selecting an "X" Sales revenue is different depending on the costing method used Timing is the key in distinguishing between absorption and variable costing. Since Lehighton's combined operating income, across the two-year period, is the same under both absorption and variable costing then the operating income must be the same within each year under both methods. The difference between absorption and varible costing is caused by the timing with which expenses are recognized KRequired 5 equired 6>
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