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Lehighton Chalk Company manufactures sidewalk chalk, which it sells online by the box at $22 per unit. Lehighton uses an actual costing system, which means

Lehighton Chalk Company manufactures sidewalk chalk, which it sells online by the box at $22 per unit. Lehighton uses an actual costing system, which means that the actual costs of direct material, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead are entered into work-in-process inventory. The actual application rate for manufacturing overhead is computed each year; actual manufacturing overhead is divided by actual production (in units) to compute the application rate. Information for Lehightons first two years of operation is as follows:

Year 1

Year 2

Sales (in units)

2,400

2,400

Production (in units)

3,000

1,800

Production costs:

Variable manufacturing costs

$

11,100

$

6,660

Fixed manufacturing overhead

14,100

14,100

Selling and administrative costs:

Variable

9,600

9,600

Fixed

8,600

8,600

Selected information from Lehightons year-end balance sheets for its first two years of operation is as follows:

LEHIGHTON CHALK COMPANY

Selected Balance Sheet Information

Based on absorption costing

End of Year 1

End of Year 2

Finished-goods inventory

$

5,040

$

0

Retained earnings

8,940

15,040

Based on variable costing

End of Year 1

End of Year 2

Finished-goods inventory

$

2,220

$

0

Retained earnings

6,120

15,040

Lehighton Chalk Company had no beginning or ending work-in-process inventories for either year.

  1. Prepare operating income statements for both years based on absorption costing.

Lehighton Chalk Company

Income statement

YEAR 1 YEAR 2

Chose I

Cost of goods available for sale

Cost of goods manufactured

Sales revenue

Selling and administrative expenses

Choose for #1-5.

Cost of goods sold

Beginning finished-goods inventory

Cost of goods available for sale

Cost of goods manufactured

Cost of goods sold

1.

2.

3.

$

$

4.

5.

Choose 1 /highlight ans.

Contribution margin

Contribution loss

Gross margin

Gross loss

Choose 1

  • Cost of goods available for sale
  • Cost of goods manufactured
  • Sales revenue
  • Selling and administrative expenses
  • Unearned revenue

Choose 1

Operating income

Operating loss

$

$

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