Question
Lehighton Chalk Company manufactures sidewalk chalk, which it sells online by the box at $22 per unit. Lehighton uses an actual costing system, which means
Lehighton Chalk Company manufactures sidewalk chalk, which it sells online by the box at $22 per unit. Lehighton uses an actual costing system, which means that the actual costs of direct material, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead are entered into work-in-process inventory. The actual application rate for manufacturing overhead is computed each year; actual manufacturing overhead is divided by actual production (in units) to compute the application rate. Information for Lehightons first two years of operation is as follows:
| Year 1 | Year 2 | ||||
Sales (in units) |
| 2,400 |
|
| 2,400 |
|
Production (in units) |
| 3,000 |
|
| 1,800 |
|
Production costs: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Variable manufacturing costs | $ | 11,100 |
| $ | 6,660 |
|
Fixed manufacturing overhead |
| 14,100 |
|
| 14,100 |
|
Selling and administrative costs: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Variable |
| 9,600 |
|
| 9,600 |
|
Fixed |
| 8,600 |
|
| 8,600 |
|
Selected information from Lehightons year-end balance sheets for its first two years of operation is as follows:
LEHIGHTON CHALK COMPANY | ||||||
Selected Balance Sheet Information | ||||||
Based on absorption costing | End of Year 1 | End of Year 2 | ||||
Finished-goods inventory | $ | 5,040 |
| $ | 0 |
|
Retained earnings |
| 8,940 |
|
| 15,040 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Based on variable costing | End of Year 1 | End of Year 2 | ||||
Finished-goods inventory | $ | 2,220 |
| $ | 0 |
|
Retained earnings |
| 6,120 |
|
| 15,040 |
|
Lehighton Chalk Company had no beginning or ending work-in-process inventories for either year.
- Prepare operating income statements for both years based on absorption costing.
Lehighton Chalk Company | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income statement | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
YEAR 1 YEAR 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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