Question
Lehighton Chalk Company manufactures sidewalk chalk, which it sells online by the box at $22 per unit. Lehighton uses an actual costing system, which means
Lehighton Chalk Company manufactures sidewalk chalk, which it sells online by the box at $22 per unit. Lehighton uses an actual costing system, which means that the actual costs of direct material, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead are entered into work-in-process inventory. The actual application rate for manufacturing overhead is computed each year; actual manufacturing overhead is divided by actual production (in units) to compute the application rate. Information for Lehightons first two years of operation is as follows:
Year 1 | Year 2 | ||||||
Sales (in units) | 2,300 | 2,300 | |||||
Production (in units) | 2,700 | 1,900 | |||||
Production costs: | |||||||
Variable manufacturing costs | $ | 9,720 | $ | 6,840 | |||
Fixed manufacturing overhead | 13,230 | 13,230 | |||||
Selling and administrative costs: | |||||||
Variable | 9,200 | 9,200 | |||||
Fixed | 8,200 | 8,200 | |||||
|
Selected information from Lehightons year-end balance sheets for its first two years of operation is as follows:
LEHIGHTON CHALK COMPANY | ||||||
Selected Balance Sheet Information | ||||||
Based on absorption costing | End of Year 1 | End of Year 2 | ||||
Finished-goods inventory | $ | 3,400 | $ | 0 | ||
Retained earnings | 8,150 | 15,180 | ||||
Based on variable costing | End of Year 1 | End of Year 2 | ||||
Finished-goods inventory | $ | 1,440 | $ | 0 | ||
Retained earnings | 6,190 | 15,180 | ||||
Lehighton Chalk Company had no beginning or ending work-in-process inventories for either year.
1. Prepare operating income statements for both years based on absorption costing. 2. Prepare operating income statements for both years based on variable costing. Prepare a numerical reconciliation of the difference in income reported under the two costing methods used in requirements (1) and (2) |
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