Question
Lens Care Inc. (LCI) manufactures specialized equipment for polishing optical lenses. There are two models - one mainly used for fine eyewear (F-32) and another
Lens Care Inc. (LCI) manufactures specialized equipment for polishing optical lenses. There are two models - one mainly used for fine eyewear (F-32) and another for lenses used in binoculars, cameras, and similar equipment (B-13). The manufacturing cost of each unit is calculated using activity-based costing, using the following manufacturing cost pools:
Cost Pools | Allocation Base | Costing Rate | ||
Materials handling | Number of parts | $ | 4.10 | per part |
Manufacturing supervision | Hours of machine time | $ | 14.97 | per hour |
Assembly | Number of parts | $ | 4.15 | per part |
Machine setup | Each setup | $ | 57.35 | per setup |
Inspection and testing | Logged hours | $ | 46.35 | per hour |
Packaging | Logged hours | $ | 20.35 | per hour |
LCI currently sells the B-13 model for $5,600 and the F-32 model for $5,980. Manufacturing costs and activity usage for the two products are as follows:
B-13 | F-32 | ||||||
Direct materials | $ | 165.35 | $ | 76.28 | |||
Number of parts | 177 | 137 | |||||
Machine hours | 8.75 | 4.37 | |||||
Inspection time | 3.40 | 2.50 | |||||
Packaging time | 1.75 | 1.35 | |||||
Setups | 2 | 1 | |||||
The profit margin based on manufacturing cost for model F-32 is:
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