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Let G n be defined recursively as G ?1 =0 and G 0 =1 and for n?1, Gn=G n?1 +G n?2 +1. A binary tree
Let Gn be defined recursively as G?1=0 and G0=1 and for n?1, Gn=Gn?1+Gn?2+1.
A binary tree T is height balanced if, for any node in the tree, the height of the left subtree and the height of the right subtree can differ by at most 1. When a tree is height balanced, we can derive a lower bound on the number of nodes.
Prove this claim Using induction: if binary tree T is height-balanced, nodes(T)?Gh(T). (In your proof, you are free to use the following fact, if T is height balanced, then any subtree of T is also height balanced.)
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