Question
Let Q(L) = 12L 2 (L 3 )/4 with costs = 1000 + 50L. Let the price of output be P = $1. A.
Let Q(L) = 12L2 – (L3)/4 with costs = 1000 + 50L. Let the price of output be P = $1.
A. Complete the table.
Q(L)=12L2–(L3)/4 | P= 1 | C=1000+50L | |||
L | Q | REV | COST | PROFIT | Profits if P=0.5 |
0 | |||||
5 | |||||
10 | |||||
15 | |||||
16 | |||||
17 | |||||
18 | |||||
19 | |||||
20 | |||||
21 | |||||
22 | |||||
23 | |||||
24 | |||||
25 | |||||
26 | |||||
27 | |||||
28 | |||||
29 | |||||
30 | |||||
31 | |||||
32 |
B. Graph revenues and costs as a function of Q: Can you explain why revenue is linear in output (a straight line) but costs are not linear.
C. Identify the profit maximizing level of L (and hence Q) in your figure.
D. Show the break-even level of Labour and Output. That is, what is the minimum level of L and Q that ensure positive profits given P = $1. Why do we need to raise output high enough to break even?
E. Why is it true that, at the optimal output, marginal cost = $1. Give the intuition.
F. Suppose P falls to $0.50. Will the firm choose Q = 0 (eg shut-down). Explain.
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Get StartedRecommended Textbook for
Engineering Economic Analysis
Authors: Donald Newnan, Ted Eschanbach, Jerome Lavelle
9th Edition
978-0195168075, 9780195168075
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