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Lewis and Stark is a public accounting firm that offers two primary services, auditing and tax-return preparation. A controversy has developed between the partners

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Lewis and Stark is a public accounting firm that offers two primary services, auditing and tax-return preparation. A controversy has developed between the partners of the two service lines as to who is contributing the greater amount to the bottom line. The area of contention is the assignment of overhead. The tax partners argue for assigning overhead on the basis of 40% of direct labor dollars, while the audit partners argue for implementing activity-based costing. The partners agree to use next year's budgeted data for purposes of analysis and comparison. The following overhead data are collected to develop the comparison. Estimated Use of Cost Drivers per Service Activity Cost Pools Cost Drivers Estimated Overhead Estimated Use of Cost Drivers. Audit Tax Employee training Direct labor dollars $216,000 $1,800,000 $1,100,000 $700,000 Typing and secretarial Computing Number of reports/forms 76,200 2,500 800 1,700 Number of minutes 204,000 60,000 27,000 33,000 Facility rental Travel Number of employees 142,500. 40 22 18 Per expense reports 81,300 Trace directly 56,000 25,300 $720,000 Total overhead cost assigned under traditional costing Total overhead cost assigned under ABC costing Audit Tax $440,000 $280,000 $382,559 $337,441

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