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LG Ltd has a long and proud history of providing innovative products. The company produces three types of tablets: professional, family, and children. The company

LG Ltd has a long and proud history of providing innovative products. The company produces three types of tablets: professional, family, and children. The company is currently using a traditional costing system with machine hours as the cost drive but is considering a move to activity-based costing. In preparation for the possible switch, LG has identified four cost pools and respective cost drivers:

Cost Pools

Cost drivers

Materials handling

Orders executed

Set up costs

Number of production runs

Quality control

Number of production runs

Machine maintenance

Number of engineering hours

The company has also compiled the following information (per unit):

Family

Professional

Children

Production (units)

200

100

100

Direct material ()

35

40

30

Direct labour ()

30

20

15

Machine hours (per unit)

4

5

3

The actual indirect costs were as follows:

Materials handling ()

5,000

Set up costs ()

3,000

Quality control ()

3,000

Machine maintenance ()

5,000

These tablets are produced in production runs of 10 units. The number of engineering hours per batch was 20 and the number of orders executed was 10 (each order being for a batch of 10 of a product).

Required:

  1. Calculate the total costs for each product using traditional overhead recovery (plant-wide rate using machine hours) and assuming normal absorption costing.

  1. Calculate the total cost for each product using activity-based costing.

  1. Compare the unit product costs, show the differences and comment briefly on any conclusions which may be drawn which could have pricing and profit implications.

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