License fees present challenging, although not necessarily consequential, issues of revenue recognition.

Kyle Township charges residents $100 per year to license household pets. As specified in a statute enacted in 2012, residents are required to purchase a license by October 1 of each year; the license covers the period October 1 through September 30.

The license fees are not refundable. The statute authorizing the fees specifically states that the revenues are to be used to support the townships animal control program. The program, which will be carried out throughout the year, is not expected to receive financial support from any other sources.

During the calendar year 2012 (which corresponds to the townships fiscal year), the township collected $36,000 in license fees for the 20122013 licensing period.

1. Prepare a journal entry to record the townships receipt of the license fees.

2. Would you consider the license fees to be exchange or nonexchange revenue? Explain.