Question
Liebherr-Werk Biberach (LWB) GmbH is a German company founded in 1954 and is one of the largest international manufacturers of tower cranes. LWB has a
Liebherr-Werk Biberach (LWB) GmbH is a German company founded in 1954 and is one of the largest international manufacturers of tower cranes. LWB has a workforce of about 1,600 at its headquarters in Biberach an der Ri (Bavaria) from where it exports cranes to China. Exports to China are currently 1,000 units per year at the yuan equivalent of 240,000 per crane. The exchange rate between the yuan (CNY) and euro is currently CNY 8.2/. A foreign exchange consultancy in Hong Kong has advised LWB that the yuan is expected to depreciate to CNY 9.2/ by the end of this year after which time the Peoples Bank of China (Chinas central bank) will maintain this exchange rate for the next eight years. LWB accepts the advice given by the consultancy in Hong Kong and faces a pricing decision in view of the impending change in the exchange rate. LWB is considering two pricing decisions: (i) to maintain the same price for each crane in yuan in which case is expects to continue to sell the same volume (1,000 units) in China or (ii) to maintain the same price in euro (and raise the price in yuan) in which case it expects its export volume to drop 10%. The direct costs of production are 75% of the German sales price.
a. What will be the impact under each pricing strategy for LWB next year?
b. Which of the two pricing strategies should LWB choose year?
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