1. List Kohlberg's three levels of moral reasoning, including the two stages at each level.
2. Explain why Carol Gilligan disagreed with Kohlberg's theory.
3. For each of the following, select a level and stage of moral reasoning that you believe fits. Be sure to include support for your response.
   1. A thief who pickpockets commuters on a metro train
   2. A child who tries to comfort a friend who skinned her knee
   3. A man who secretly cheats on his wife but to outward appearances is a model citizen
   4. A police officer arrests her own father when she discovers he is embezzling funds from his business
   5. A soldier who refuses to shoot civilians even though his commanding officer orders him to do so