Littleton Books has the following transactions during May.
May 2 | Purchases books on account from Readers Wholesale for $3,300, terms 1/10, n/30. |
May 3 | Pays cash for freight costs of $200 on books purchased from Readers. |
May 5 | Returns books with a cost of $400 to Readers because part of the order is incorrect. |
May 10 | Pays the full amount due to Readers. |
May 30 | Sells all books purchased on May 2 (less those returned on May 5) for $4,000 on account. |
- Record purchase of books on account from Readers Wholesale for $3,300, terms 1/10, n/30.
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| Date | General Journal | Debit | Credit | May 02 | Inventory | 3,300 | | | Accounts Payable | | 3,300 | | | | |
- Record payment of cash for freight costs of $200 on books purchased from Readers.
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| Date | General Journal | Debit | Credit | May 03 | Inventory | 200 | | | Cash | | 200 | | |
- Record the return of books with a cost of $400 to Readers because part of the order is incorrect.
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| Date | General Journal | Debit | Credit | May 05 | Accounts Payable | 400 | | | Inventory | | 400 | | | | | | |
- Record payment of the full amount due to Readers.
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| Date | General Journal | Debit | Credit | May 10 | Accounts Payable | | | | Cash | | | | Inventory | |
- Record the sale of all book inventory purchased on May 2 (less those returned on May 5) for $4,000 on account.
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| Date | General Journal | Debit | Credit | May 30 | Accounts Receivable | 4,000 | | | Sales Revenue | | 4,000 | | |
- Record cost of inventory sold.
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| Date | General Journal | Debit | Credit | May 30 | Cost of Goods Sold | | | | Inventory | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2. Assume that payment to Readers is made on May 24 instead of May 10. Record this payment.
- Record payment of the full amount due to Readers.
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| Date | General Journal | Debit | Credit | May 24 | Accounts Payable | | | | Cash | | | | | | | | | | |
A company like Golf USA that sells golf-related inventory typically will have inventory items such as golf clothing and golf equipment. As technology advances the design and performance of the next generation of drivers, the older models become less marketable and therefore decline in value. Suppose that in the current year, Ping (a manufacturer of golf clubs) introduces the MegaDriver II, the new and improved version of the MegaDriver. Below are year-end amounts related to Golf USAs inventory.
Inventory | Quantity | Unit Cost | Unit NRV |
Shirts | 35 | $ 60 | $ 70 |
MegaDriver | 15 | 360 | 250 |
MegaDriver II | 30 | 350 | 420 |
Required:
1. Calculate the total recorded cost of ending inventory before any adjustments.
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| Cost of ending inventory (before adjustment) | | |
3. Record any necessary adjusting entry to inventory.
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| Transaction | General Journal | Debit | Credit | 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
4. Determine the impact of the adjusting entry in the financial statements. (Amounts to be deducted should be entered with minus sign.)
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| Income Statement: | Revenues | | Expenses | = | Net Income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Balance Sheet: | Assets | = | Liabilities | + | Stockholders Equity | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |