LO $4\mathrm{.}4,$ LO $4\mathrm{.}5$

In $2023,$ Hagos, a single taxpayer, has ordinary income of $$33,000.$ In addition, he has $$2,000$ in short$-$term capital gains, long$-$term capital losses of $$10,000,$ and long$-$term capital gains of $$4,000.$ What is Hagos' AGI for $2023?$

a$.$ $$27,000$

b$.$ $$29,000$

c$.$ $$30,000$

d$.$ $$33,000$

The answer is c$.30,000$ but how do you get that answer?