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LongLast Batteries has the abbreviated 2019 financial statements listed below. Your subordinate has started the pro-forma financials for 2020 based on the growth assumptions you've

  1. LongLast Batteries has the abbreviated 2019 financial statements listed below. Your subordinate has started the pro-forma financials for 2020 based on the growth assumptions you've given, and it's up to you to finalize them. You assume that the firm's tax rate will remain 21% and the firm will maintain a constant dividend payout ratio.

Income Statement

2019

2020 pro-forma

Sales

1,800

2,340

Costs of goods sold

1,000

1,300

Depreciation

100

120

Interest expense

10

11

Taxes

144.9

Net Income

545.1

Dividends

381.57

Balance Sheet

2019

2020 pro-forma

2019

2020 pro-forma

NWC

150

195

Long-term Debt

220

Gross Fixed Assets

1,100

1,400

Accumulated Depreciation

500

620

Equity

530

Net Fixed Assets

600

780

Total

750

975

Total

750

How much external financing will LongLast Batteries require to support these plans? (Assume that interest expense was calculated as 5% of the end of 2019 value and will not change with any additional financing needs.)

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